Design and implementation of system estimating carbon emission induced by land use/cover change

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2019.0112

Abstract

Abstract:

Due to the tedious parameter setting, complex calculating process and complicated logic structure, the model and method to calculate the carbon emission induced by land use/cover change have been limited to widely apply in the domestic research field of carbon budget estimation. Selecting the fundamental principles of bookkeeping model as the core algorithm, this research has constructed a comprehensive system including four core functions which can effectively estimate the carbon emission induced by land reclamation, abandoned farmland, forest harvest and recover. The comprehensive system can parallelly calculate the directive carbon emission of soil and vegetation disturbing from the human land use in many regions which can be the administrative districts or geographical units. It is improved the effect of system due to the concise interface, few parameters and convenient operation.

Key words: carbon emission, bookkeeping model, land use, estimation system

CLC Number:

P208

YANG Xuhong, JIN Xiaobin, LIU Jing, GU Zhengming, ZHOU Yinkang. Design and implementation of system estimating carbon emission induced by land use/cover change[J]. 测绘通报, 2019, 0(4): 54-59.

References

[1] 杨绪红. 近300年来中国农林地空间格局重建及其碳排放核算[D]. 南京:南京大学, 2017.
[2] LAI L, HUANG X, YANG H, et al. Carbon emissions from land-use change and management in China between 1990 and 2010[J]. Science Advances, 2016, 2(11):e1601063-e1601063.
[3] FANG J, CHEN A, PENG C, et al. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998[J]. Science, 2001, 292(5525):2320-2322.
[4] OELBERMANN M, VORONEY R P. An evaluation of the century model to predict soil organic carbon:examples from Costa Rica and Canada[J]. Agroforestry Systems, 2011, 82(1):37-50.
[5] 戴尔阜, 黄宇, 吴卓, 等. 内蒙古草地生态系统碳源/汇时空格局及其与气候因子的关系[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(1):21-34.
[6] HOUGHTON R A, HOBBIE J E, MELILLO J M, et al. Changes in the carbon content of terrestrial biota and soils between1860 and 1980:a net release of CO₂ to the atmosphere[J]. Ecological Monographs, 1983, 53(3):236-262.
[7] 张梅, 章志, 黄贤金, 等. 基于GIS和RS的土地利用碳收支核算模块设计与开发[J]. 测绘通报,2014(2):101-103.
[8] BROVKIN V, SITCH S, BLOH W V, et al. Role of land cover changes for atmospheric CO₂, increase and climate change during the last 150 years[J]. Global Change Biology, 2004, 10:1253-1266.
[9] HARRIS N, BROWN S, HAGEN S, et al. Baseline map of carbon emissions from deforestation in tropical regions[J]. Science, 2012, 336(6008):1573-1576.
[10] 方精云, 杨元合, 马文红, 等. 中国草地生态系统碳库及其变化[J]. 中国科学:生命科学, 2010, 40(7):566-576.
[11] 张庶, 金晓斌, 杨绪红,等. 农用地整治项目的碳效应分析与核算研究[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(1):93-101.
[12] 王慎敏, 马其芳, 陈昌春, 等. 城市微观土地利用影响背景下碳排放评测研究[J]. 南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 2(3):256-261.
[13] 张庶, 金晓斌, 杨绪红, 等. 城市碳循环系统机制解析与核算研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(29):97-103.
[14] HOUGHTON R, SKOLE D, NOBRE C A, et al. Annual fluxes of carbon from deforestation and regrowth in the Brazilian Amazon[J]. Nature, 2000, 403(6767):301-304.
[15] HOUGHTON R A. Magnitude, distribution and causes of terrestrial carbon sinks and some implications for policy[J]. Climate Policy, 2002, 2(1):71-88.