Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 20-25.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0135

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A multi-band combination water index model based on Landsat 8

WANG Chunxia1, ZHANG Jun1, LI Yixu2, FAN Chengcheng3   

  1. 1. College of Mining, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550000, China;
    2. College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550000, China;
    3. College of Mining Engineering, Guizhou University of Engineering Science, Bijie 551700, China
  • Received:2021-04-23 Revised:2022-01-28 Published:2022-06-08

Abstract: In this paper, by analyzing the spectral difference between the visible light band and the near-infrared band in the Landsat 8 data, the visible light band in the Landsat 8 data is taken as one group, and the near-infrared band and the mid-infrared band are taken as another group, and a multi-band combination water index (MBCWI) model is constructed. Based on Landsat 8 data, water extraction experiments were carried out in Hefei, Ankang and Kangding areas with a total of 3 scene data and 5 different scenarios. The results show that the model can not only suppress the influence of clouds, shadows, bare soil, bright-colored ground objects and buildings on water extraction, but also can extract water containing a large number of cyanobacteria well, and the threshold is stable, and the Kappa coefficient is better than 0.968 5, the overall accuracy is as high as 99.69%, and the overall error is less than 8.92%. Compared with other water indices, the extraction accuracy is significantly improved.

Key words: water extraction, multi-band combination, water index, Landsat 8, accuracy verification

CLC Number: