Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 50-55,71.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0510

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Identification of 3D urban spatiotemporal evolution patterns and pathways based on human-housing-economy coupling: a case study of Southwest China

SONG Yuxin1,2, WANG Hao1,2, YANG Lan1, LIU Caijuan1, DU Jun3, ZHAO Jun4   

  1. 1. Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100036, China;
    2. College of Geomatics and Spatial Information, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;
    3. Institute of Geographical Sciences, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450052, China;
    4. Longkou City Land Consolidation and Reserve Center, Yantai 265701, China
  • Received:2026-04-15 Published:2026-06-09

Abstract: [Purposes] To deepen the understanding of urban evolution processes,this study identifies 3D urban spatio-temporal evolution patterns and pathways in Southwest China from the perspective of human-housing-economy coupling.[Methods] Multi-source data,including building height,building density,population,and GDP,were integrated to construct a multi-period differential indicator system,and multi-temporal K-means clustering together with state sequence analysis was employed for identification.[Findings] From 2005 to 2020,urban evolution in Southwest China experienced a stage-wise process from low-speed steady development,to intensified construction expansion,and then to the coexistence of slowing incremental growth and renewal-oriented quality improvement.Persistent stagnation accounted for the largest share and was mainly distributed in Xizang,Western Sichuan,and Western Yunnan,while steady development and growth attenuation were more common around core cities such as Chengdu and Guiyang.[Conclusions] The integration of multi-source data can reveal the spatio-temporal characteristics of the coexistence of coordination and mismatch among population agglomeration,housing development,and economic growth,providing support for urban evolution monitoring and regional development analysis in complex terrain regions.

Key words: geospatial information, multi-source data fusion, urban spatio-temporal evolution, pattern identification, pathway analysis, Southwest China

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