[1]Lichtner W.Computer-Assisted Processes of Cartographic Generalization in Topographic Maps[J]. Geo-Processing, 1979,1(1):183-199
[2]J?ger E.Investigations on Automated Feature Displacement for Small Scale Maps in Raster Format[C].15th International Cartographic Conference, Bournemouth,1991
[3]Bobrich J. Ein neuer Ansatz zur kartographischen Verdr?ngung auf der Grundlage eines mechanischen Federmodells[C]. Wissenschaftliche Arbeit, Fachrichtung Vermessungswesen. Reihe C, Heft Nr. 455, Deutsche Geod?tische Kommission, München, 1996
[4]Burghardt D, Meier S. Cartographic Displacement Using the Snakes Concept[A].Semantic Modeling for the Acquisition of Topographic Information from Images and Maps[C], ed. By W F?rstner and L Plümer, 1997:114-120
[5]Ruas A. A Method for Building Displacement in Automated Map Generalisation[J]. International Journal of Geographic Information Science, 1998,12(7):789-803
[6]H?jholt P. Solving Local and Global Space Conflicts in Map Generalization: Using a Finite Element Method[J].Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 2000, 27(1):65-73
[7]Ware J M, Jones C B. Conflict Reduction in Map Generalization Using Iterative Improvement[J]. GeoInformatica,1998, 2 (4):383-407
[8]Harrie L E. the Constraint Method for Solving Spatial Conflicts in Cartographic Generalization[J].Cartography and GIS, 1999, 26(1):55-69
[9]Bader M. Energy Minimization Methods for Feature Displacement in Map Generalization[D]. Zurich: University of Zürich, 2001
[10]Wilson I D, Ware J M, WareJA.A Genetic Algorithm approach to cartographicmap generalization. Computers in Industry,2003,52 (3):291–304
[11]艾廷华.基于场论分析的建筑群的移位[J].测绘学报,2004,35(1):89-94
[12]Bader M. Energy Minimization Methods for Feature Displacement in Map Generalization[D]. Zurich: University of Zürich, 2001
[13]Galanda M.Automated Polygon Generalization in a Multi Agent System[D]. Switzerland:University of Zurich,2003.
[14]吴小芳,杜清运, 胡月明等. 基于改进Snake模型的道路网空间冲突处理[J].测绘学报,2008,37(2):224-229 .