测绘通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 29-33,66.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0078

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

阴影区提取对高分辨率影像地形辐射校正的影响与分析

宋丽瑶1, 张浩2, 林峰3   

  1. 1. 中国石油大学(华东), 山东 青岛 266555;
    2. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所, 北京 100094;
    3. 青岛海洋地质研究所, 山东 青岛 266555
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-26 修回日期:2017-01-23 出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 张浩。E-mail:haozhang@ceode.ac.cn E-mail:haozhang@ceode.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:宋丽瑶(1990-),女,硕士生,研究方向为地形辐射校正。E-mail:631212606@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41325004);国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0501501)

Impact and Analysis of Shadow Area Extracting to the Terrain Radiation Correction for High Resolution Image

SONG Liyao1, ZHANG Hao2, LIN Feng3   

  1. 1. China University of Petroleum(Huadong), Qingdao 266555, China;
    2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
    3. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266555, China
  • Received:2016-06-26 Revised:2017-01-23 Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-03-31

摘要: 利用辐射传输机理对复杂山区进行地形辐射校正,可以全面地考虑太阳直接辐射亮度、天空散射辐射亮度及邻近地表反射辐射亮度3部分因素,从而取得较好的校正结果。遮蔽因子的准确提取是决定地形校正结果的关键因素。本文使用同一个辐射传输模型,针对同一片地表裸露山区的SPOT-5全色影像,分别使用对应的DEM和直方图阈值分割法计算遮蔽因子,并将得到的校正结果进行对比发现:在DEM精度不够高的情况下,使用直方图阈值分割法计算遮蔽因子,可以得到更好的地形校正效果,充分证明了直方图阈值分割法计算遮蔽因子的优势及使用价值。

关键词: 辐射传输, 遮蔽因子, 地形校正

Abstract: By using transporting mechanism to correct topographic radiation, we can fully consider direct solar radiance, sky diffuse radiance and near surface reflectance radiance, and get a better result. The key factor that determines topographic correction result is accurate extraction of shadow factor. The article use DEM method and histogram threshold segmentation method to compute shadow factor of the same area of SPOT-5 panchromatic imagery, and then use the same radiation transmission model to correct topographic radiation. By contrast, the result that using the histogram threshold method is better than DEM method when DEM accuracy is not high enough, and these have fully proved its value and advantage.

Key words: radiative transfer, shadow factor, topographic correction

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