测绘通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 72-76.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0193

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅剖数据解译中淤泥层层界提取方法

胡梦涛1, 蒋廷臣1, 李佳琦2, 刘志强1, 董春来1   

  1. 1. 淮海工学院测绘与海洋信息学院, 江苏 连云港 222005;
    2. 中国矿业大学地球科学与测绘工程学院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-05 修回日期:2017-01-19 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-07-03
  • 作者简介:胡梦涛(1991-),男,硕士生,研究方向为海洋测绘。E-mail:China_hmtljq@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41004003);研究生科研创新计划项目(XKYCXZ2016-4);江苏省海洋资源开发研究院开放课题(JSIMR201332;JSIMR201508);江苏省科技厅项目(BE2016701);连云港市科技项目(SH1506)

The Extraction Method of Silt Boundary Layer in Sub-bottom Profiler Data Interpretation

HU Mengtao1, JIANG Tingchen1, LI Jiaqi2, LIU Zhiqiang1, DONG Chunlai1   

  1. 1. School of Geomatics and Marine Information, Huaihai Institute of Technology, Lianyungang 222005, China;
    2. College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2016-11-05 Revised:2017-01-19 Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-07-03

摘要: 港口与航道淤泥层层界确定对于港航建设开发与工程实施有着重大意义。本文针对港口航道浅地层剖面仪原始采集数据模糊的问题,分析了影响原始数据真实性的主要原因,实施了中值滤波法多次波压制与消噪处理,取得了清晰可靠的真实数据图像文件,根据海底声波不同层界反射特征,对比分析了脉冲信号声强图像变化情况,探讨了基于浅剖数据声强图像提取淤泥层厚的方法。试验证明该方法可以达到当前钻孔资料所能达到的精度范围。

关键词: 浅地层剖面, 层界提取, 信号分析

Abstract: Port and waterway silt layers determination is of great significance for the development and implementation of the harbor construction project. Based on the fuzzy problem of the original data collection of sub-bottom profiler, analyze the main reasons affecting the authenticity of the original data, process the median filter multiple attenuation and de-noising, clear and reliable real data image files have been obtained. According to the reflection characteristics of different layer boundaries of submarine acoustic wave, comparatively analyze the change of the sound intensity image of pulse signal, discuss the shallow profile data extraction method of sound intensity image based on silt layer. Experiments show that the boundary layer division method can achieve the current range of precision drilling data.

Key words: sub-bottom profiling, layer boundary extraction, signal analysis

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