测绘通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 116-119,135.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.0121

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

加权最小二乘优化倾斜摄影测量模型矢量化精度方法研究

吴家杰, 刘锟铭, 孙立恒, 邓京虎, 黄霞, 郑勤华   

  1. 江西省煤田地质局测绘大队, 江西 南昌 330001
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-17 修回日期:2020-12-24 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘锟铭。E-mail:287038117@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴家杰(1983-),男,硕士生,高级工程师,主要从事测绘科学与管理工作。E-mail:253997769@qq.com

Research on weighted least squares optimizing the accuracy of vectorization of oblique photogrammetry

WU Jiajie, LIU Kunming, SUN Liheng, DENG Jinghu, HUANG Xia, ZHENG Qinhua   

  1. Jiangxi Provincial Coal Geology Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Brigade, Nanchang 330001, China
  • Received:2020-08-17 Revised:2020-12-24 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-30

摘要: 无人机倾斜摄影测量技术以高精度、高效率、大范围的方式全面感知复杂场景,通过专业的数据采集设备和建模软件恢复三维场景,再进行量测。市场上的三维测图软件大部分是基于立面散点正交原理,不能有效地减弱人工立体测图产生的误差。本文提出一种加权最小二乘直线拟合优化倾斜摄影测量模型矢量化精度的方法,选取南昌市桑海管理委员会部分区域进行地形图数据采集和精度评定,试验表明,采用本文方法所建立的立体测图模型精度提高了2 cm。

关键词: 倾斜摄影, 三维模型, 加权最小二乘, 直线拟合, 立体测图

Abstract: UAV tilt photogrammetry technology comprehensively perceives complex scenes in a high-precision, high-efficiency, and large-scale manner, which recovers the three-dimensional scene through professional data acquisition equipment and modeling software, and then performs the measurement. Most of the three-dimensional mapping software on the market is based on orthogonal principle of facade scattered points, which cannot effectively reduce the errors caused by manual stereo mapping. This paper proposes a method of weighted least squares line to optimize the vectorization precision of the tilt photogrammetry model. Some areas of Nanchang Sanghai Management Committee of Nanchang city are selected for topographic map data collection and accuracy assessment in this paper. Experiments show that the accuracy of the stereo mapping model is improved by two centimeters through the method.

Key words: oblique photography, three-dimensional model, weighted least squares, straight line fitting, stereo mapping

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