测绘通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 72-76.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0113

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用TanDEM-X影像和ICESat-2高程数据获取南极高精度数字高程模型

刘卓1, 李佳1,2, 张翔3, 郭磊1, 刘艳阳3, 徐浩栋1,2, 顾云杨1,2, 陈重华3   

  1. 1. 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院, 湖南 长沙 410083;
    2. 中南大学地灾感知认知与预知实验室, 湖南 长沙 410083;
    3. 上海卫星工程研究所, 上海 200090
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-18 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 李佳。E-mail:lijia20050710@csu.edu.com
  • 作者简介:刘卓(1995-),女,硕士生,主要研究方向为极地冰川测绘。E-mail:185011040@csu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41904006);中南大学创新驱动计划(2020CX036;2019CX007);湖南省自然科学基金(2019JJ50761);上海航天科技创新基金(SAST2018-042)

Obtaining high-precision digital elevation model in Antarctica based on TanDEM-X images and ICESat-2 data

LIU Zhuo1, LI Jia1,2, ZHANG Xiang3, GUO Lei1, LIU Yanyang3, XU Haodong1,2, GU Yunyang1,2, CHEN Chonghua3   

  1. 1. School of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    2. Laboratory of GeoHazards Perception, Cognition and Predication, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    3. Shanghai Satellite Engineering Research Institute, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2021-05-18 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-26

摘要: 高精度DEM是南极科学研究的基础地理信息数据之一。德国空间局发布的TanDEM-X双站干涉影像对不仅分辨率高、覆盖范围大,而且具有零时间基线,不受时间去相关、大气变化及地面目标形变的影响。本文基于TanDEM-X双站干涉影像对和迭代差分InSAR技术获取南极高分辨率DEM;然后利用南极ICESat-2高程数据和最小二乘平差方法改正DEM产品的系统性偏移误差,提高DEM产品的绝对精度。真实数据试验结果表明,本文方法可获取分辨率优于5 m、绝对精度优于2 m的南极DEM。

关键词: 南极, 数字高程模型, TanDEM-X, 差分干涉, ICESat-2

Abstract: High-precision digital elevation model (DEM) is one of the basic geographic information data required for Antarctica scientific research. The TanDEM-X bistatic SAR pairs released by the German Space Agency has the advantages of high-resolution and wide coverage. More importantly, it has a zero temporal baseline, which makes them to be free of time decorrelation, atmospheric variation, and ground deformation. In this paper, we firstly use TanDEM-X images and the iterative differential InSAR technology to obtain high-resolution Antarctic DEM,and then improve the accuracy of the DEM products by correcting the horizontal shift based on the ICESat-2 data and least squares adjustment technology. The research results show that the method can obtain Antarctica DEM with resolution higher than 5 m and absolute precision better than 2 m.

Key words: Antarctica, digital elevation model, TanDEM-X, D-InSAR, ICESat-2

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