Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 27-32,37.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0277

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Machine vision inspection system of subway tunnel structure and its application analysis

LI Jun1, ZHU Guoqi1, FAN Xiaodong2, YANG Wei2, HUANG Zhen3   

  1. 1. Nanning Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd., Nanning 530029, China;
    2. Kuanyan(Beijing) Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing 100089, China;
    3. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
  • Received:2020-06-15 Revised:2020-07-16 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-09-28

Abstract: This paper presents a rapid machine vision detection system for subway tunnel. The system uses deep learning algorithm to effectively identify the disease features in the collected images. The software platform can facilitate tunnel managers to view and track tunnel disease information in real time. The detection system has been applied to the detection of Nanning metro, and has achieved good detection results. It can accurately identify the tunnel defects such as cracks, spalling and leakage. It also compares with the manual detection method in terms of image effect, positioning accuracy, detection efficiency, recognition rate and detection accuracy. The results show that the image acquisition effect of the system is significantly better than that of the manual method; the detection speed can reach 30 km/h; the recognition accuracy of crack, spalling and leakage can reach 89%, 100% and 94% respectively; the surface defects with an area of 100 mm2 and cracks with a width of more than 0.2 mm can be identified.

Key words: subway tunnel, machine vision, image processing, rapid detection, application analysis

CLC Number: