Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 36-39.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.0039

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An improved algorithm of UAV image mosaic gross error elimination

XI Wenfei1, ZHAO Zilong2, WANG Shaojun2, SHEN Zhijian2, LI Shuai3   

  1. 1. Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China;
    2. Yunnan Haiju Geographic Information Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650000, China;
    3. 96608 Troops, Luoyang 471000, China
  • Received:2020-06-28 Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-03-09

Abstract: High-resolution image can be obtained by UAV technology. In order to obtain the high-precision transformation matrix and improve the efficiency of image matching, this paper improves the RANSAC algorithm and adds the gray information of the image to constrain, which further eliminates the coarse error of matching. Finally, it uses the mean square root error to evaluate the quality. In order to verify the reliability of the algorithm, a group of mountain images and a group of building images with rotation angle are selected to verify. The results show that the rejection rate of matching points coarse error is increased by 15.15% and 23.22%, respectively. The mean square root error of the new algorithm is small and the accuracy is significantly improved.

Key words: UAV, transformation matrix, image matching, RANSAC algorithm, gray information, mean square root error

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