Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 1-6.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0194

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Remote sensing monitoring of coastal aquaculture ponds in Beili island from 1995 to 2019

DONG Di1,2, WEI Zheng1,2, ZENG Jisheng1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application, Guangzhou 510300, China;
    2. South China Sea Institute of Planning and Environmental Research, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou 510300, China
  • Received:2021-10-11 Published:2022-07-28

Abstract: It is of great significance to monitor coastal aquaculture ponds, especially for marine resource management, ecological environment protection, disaster prevention and mitigation. This paper uses Landsat 5, SPOT 5 and GF-1 satellite imagery as data source, and selects Beili island in Guangdong province as the research area. Linear spectral unmixing method is applied to obtain the area of coastal aquaculture ponds based on medium spatial resolution satellite imagery, whereas object-oriented multi-scale segmentation and support vector machine classification algorithm is used to extract coastal aquaculture ponds based on high spatial resolution satellite imagery. The results demonstrate that compared with a single satellite data source, the multi-source medium and high spatial resolution satellite imagery extends the traceable time span of the coastal aquaculture water surface change analysis and improves the monitoring accuracy; the combined spectral unmixing and object-oriented classification methods can be used to monitor coastal aquaculture ponds for long time series. In the past two decades, the area of coastal aquaculture ponds in Beili island first increased and then slowly decreased. The average growth rate of the coastal aquaculture pond area is 23.39 hm2 from 1995 to 2000, 23.95 hm2/a from 2000 to 2006, and -1.96 hm2/a from 2019 to 2006.

Key words: coastal aquaculture, object-orientation, spectral unmixing, domestic high spatial resolution satellite, remote sensing

CLC Number: