Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 123-128.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0276

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Monitoring and analysis of surface subsidence in Beijing by time series InSAR

GONG Gaotai1, LI Jiahao2, ZHOU Lü2,3, LIU Zhirong1, HUANG Liangke2,3, LIU Lilong2,3   

  1. 1. Instiute of Geological Surveying and Mapping of Hunan Province, Hengyang 421001, China;
    2. College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China;
    3. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin 541004, China
  • Received:2021-12-14 Published:2022-09-30

Abstract: Aiming at the phenomenon of surface settlement in Beijing, this paper uses the time series InSAR method to obtain the settlement rate field and cumulative settlement field during 2018—2020, and selects two subway lines in characteristic areas and different spatial spans for specific settlement analysis. The results show that: ①The phenomenon of uneven settlement in Beijing is obvious, which generally presents the spatial distribution characteristics of uplift in the west and settlement in the east.②There are three obvious settlement funnels, and the maximum cumulative settlement is -218.5 mm.③There are Jinzhan settlement funnel and Dougezhuang settlement funnel in Chaoyang district, and both settlement funnels show an expanding trend in the time span of this study.④There are different degrees of subsidence and uplift in metro lines 5 and 6. The subsidence phenomenon is related to the overexploitation of groundwater and underground space, and the regional uplift phenomenon is related to the supplement of groundwater by the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

Key words: Beijing area, time series InSAR, settlement funnel, subway settlement

CLC Number: