Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 131-135.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0369

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Matching method of heterologous stereo image pairs based on deep learning

DUAN Yunshan1, WU Xianwen2, WANG Ruirui1, SHI Wei3, LI Yiran1   

  1. 1. School of forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. Guangdong Polytechnic of Industry and Commerce, Guangzhou 510510, China;
    3. Institute of Geographical Sciences and resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2021-11-30 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-01-05

Abstract: Compared with stereo matching of homologous images, there are great differences in spatial features, field angle and resolution between the heterogenous images acquired by UAV tilt photography and close-range photography, which bring difficulties to image matching. In this paper, the feature points are extracted by using the convolutional neural network based on homography transformation, and the graph neural network with cross-attention mechanism is used to match the feature points in the matching stage. It overcomes the problem of poor matching effect caused by large disparity and distorted transformation between different images. In this paper, Ma jiacitang in Dacheng county, Langfang city, Hebei province is taken as the experimental data, and the matching effect of traditional SURF (accelerated robust feature) algorithm and deep learning algorithm is compared. The results show that the algorithm based on deep learning has a higher matching rate for heterologous images with large perspective differences.

Key words: SURF algorithm, heterologous images, homography matrix, figure neural network, feature matching

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