Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 134-139.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2024.0724

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Time series InSAR deformation monitoring of Dongting Lake based on mini-stack technology

AI Hui1, WU Wenhao1, YIN Mu2, ZHANG Tengxu3,4, YU Li5, GE Zixuan1, CAO Rui1   

  1. 1. School of Earth Sciences and Spatial Information Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;
    2. Survey and Monitoring Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology of Hunan Province, Changsha 410131, China;
    3. College of Resources and Environmental Science and Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China;
    4. Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Wuhan 430079, China;
    5. Henan Resources and Environment Survey Institute No. 1 Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2023-11-28 Published:2024-08-02

Abstract: The Dongting Lake region, as an important water source protection area and a key wetland ecological region, is facing dual threats of tectonic subsidence and excessive human development, which pose challenges to its sustainable development and ecological environment. Considering the relatively low overall deformation rate in the Dongting Lake region, this study utilized long-term Sentinel-1A satellite image data for time series InSAR processing to accurately determine the surface subsidence rate in the area. Additionally, to mitigate the impact of decorrelation noise, this study performed time-domain compression on the images, generating a compressed image stack with a higher signal to noise ratio, thereby achieving efficient time-series processing. In comparison with classical time-series InSAR techniques, this approach not only enhances processing efficiency but also increases the spatial density of coherent points by 100 times. The research findings reveal the presence of two distinct subsidence areas within the study region.

Key words: mini-stack technology, dimensional compression, phase estimation, compressed image, Dongting Lake

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