Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 12-17.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0203

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A comparison study on land subsidence monitoring in the Xiaolangdi Reservoir area based on SBAS and DS-SBAS

LI Penghao1, LI Aiguo1, ZHANG Shiyu2   

  1. 1. School of Surveying and land information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China;
    2. School of Surveying and Planning, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
  • Received:2025-07-28 Published:2026-03-12

Abstract: Xiaolangdi Reservoir is the core of water and sediment regulation in the Yellow River.The subsidence monitoring of the reservoir is crucial to ensuring its long-term and effective operation.To accurately obtain the settlement information of Xiaolangdi Reservoir,conventional SBAS (small baseline subset)technology and DS-SBAS (distributed scatterer small baseline subset)technology are respectively used for time-series interferometric processing of 60 Sentinel-1A satellite images from 2018 to 2024,and their results are compared.The results show that the correlation coefficient of settlement rates at monitoring points with the same longitude and latitude obtained by SBAS and DS-SBAS is 0.96,indicating a high consistency between the two monitoring results.The number of high-coherence points extracted by DS-SBAS is approximately 54% higher than that by SBAS,and its monitoring effect is more significant in the settlement rate range of 0~5 mm/a.Therefore,DS-SBAS can be used as an effective method for settlement monitoring in the reservoir area.

Key words: SBAS, DS-SBAS, SBAS-InSAR, land settlement, Xiaolangdi Reservoir

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