Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 133-138.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.1020

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Research on the coupling coordination between green coverage rate and green view ratio in urban ecological spaces: taking the built-up area of Beijing as an example

Zhang Yi1,2,3,4, Peng Jian2, Xie Yanfeng1,4, Yu Yongxin1,3,4, Yin Siyang1,3,4, Li Danyang1,3   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100045, China;
    2. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    3. Beijing Carbon Metrology Center (Natural Resources), Beijing 100045, China;
    4. Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Space Intelligent Perception and Digital Governance, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2026-01-16 Published:2026-11-06

Abstract: [Purposes] This study aims to analyze the spatial matching mechanism between the greenery coverage ratio and the green view index of urban roads,addressing the issue of volume-perception mismatch in green space layouts. [Methods] High-precision data from over 2000 roads in Beijing were acquired using a bionic visual perception survey system and high-resolution remote sensing.Pearson correlation coefficients were employed to identify the greenery response scale,and a coupling coordination degree (CCD)model was used to quantitatively evaluate the synergy between the two indicators. [Findings] ①Road GVI and GCR are significantly positively correlated,with the correlation peaking at the 10 m buffer scale,defining the core sensitivity range for visual greenery.② The city's road network overall exhibits a level of primary coordination,with distinct type-based differentiation: expressways are characterized as GVI-lagging due to shielding by elevated structures and noise barriers,while county and township roads are GCR-lagging due to limited land-use conditions,and arterial roads tend toward synergistic development.③The CCD shows significant spatial heterogeneity at the sub-district level,where multi-node areas and ecological conservation zones outperform the central city; high-density built-up environments are the core areas restricting the conversion of greenery volume into perception. [Conclusions] This research reveals the scale effects and bottlenecks in the conversion of greenery volume to visual perception,providing a scientific reference for the precision planning of garden cities and the improvement of human settlement quality.

Key words: green view index, greenery coverage ratio, coupling coordination degree, deep learning, street view imagery, Beijing built-up area

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