Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 107-111,137.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.0118

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MAXCOM-DC combination algorithm of RTK single-epoch integer ambiguity fast resolution

ZHOU Mingduan, XIE Qianlong, JI Xu, XU Xiang, CUI Likun, QIN Yuhan   

  1. School of Geomatrics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102616, China
  • Received:2024-04-18 Published:2025-02-09

Abstract: A single-epoch satellite classification and screening strategy is given to address the issue of reduced efficiency of traditional RTK single-epoch integer ambiguity resolution of main and auxiliary correlation method (MAXCOM) using the increased number of observation satellites. All satellites in a single-epoch data are classified as reference-satellite, main-satellites, and auxiliary-satellites. The MAXCOM algorithm is used to determine the ambiguity of the main-satellites and the DC algorithm is used to determine the ambiguity of the auxiliary-satellites. A new algorithm of RTK single-epoch integer ambiguity fast resolution, called MAXCOM-DC combination algorithm is proposed. Through a dynamic positioning experiment and result analysis using a set of BDS-3 measured data with 900 consecutive observation epochs, it is shown that the MAXCOM-DC combination algorithm can avoid the impact of auxiliary-satellites on the search efficiency of the main-satellites integer ambiguity in the application of the MAXCOM algorithm. When the number of main-satellites is set to 6, the efficiency of single-epoch integer ambiguity fast resolution is increased by an average of 98.5%, and the success rate of single-epoch ambiguity resolution is 99.9%. The proposed algorithm provides a new algorithm for single-epoch RTK fast positioning in high-sampling data.

Key words: RTK positioning, single-epoch integer ambiguity resolution, MAXCOM algorithm, DC algorithm, MAXCOM-DC algorithm

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