Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 74-79.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.1011

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A global-local self-supervised contrastive learning method for semantic change detection in remote sensing images

Peng Zhuangzhuang1,2,3, Liu Yanhua1,2,3, Zhang Changwang1,2,3, Duan Zhenlong1,2,3, Cui Weikang1,2,3, Wu Yan1,2,3   

  1. 1. Mineral Resources Exploration Center of Henan Gieological Bureau, Zhengzhou 450006, China;
    2. Henan Sky-ground Remote Sensing Intelligent Monitoring Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhengzhou 450006, China;
    3. Henan Natural Resources Science and Technology Innovation Center (Sky-ground Remote Sensing Intelligent Monitoring Research), Zhengzhou 450006, China
  • Received:2025-12-23 Published:2026-11-06

Abstract: [Purposes] Semantic change detection aims to identify and distinguish different types of land surface changes from multi-temporal remote sensing images,holding significant application value in fields such as urban planning,environmental monitoring,and disaster assessment.However,traditional supervised methods heavily rely on pixel-level annotated data,which severely limits their practical deployment.In recent years,self-supervised learning has provided a promising approach to mitigate annotation dependency by leveraging large-scale unlabeled data for pre-training. [Methods] To this end,this paper proposes a self-supervised framework termed GLSNet for semantic change detection tasks.Built upon an encoder-decoder architecture,GLSNet incorporates joint global multi-scale contrastive learning and local feature matching contrastive learning during the pre-training stage to learn semantically consistent representations across temporal phases. [Findings] Experiments on the SECOND and Hi-UCD mini dataset demonstrate that GLSNet achieves superior performance in semantic change detection,particularly exhibiting significant advantages over existing methods in few-shot scenarios. [Conclusions] These results indicate that the proposed approach offers an efficient and practical solution for remote sensing semantic change detection.

Key words: semantic change detection, self-supervised learning, limited annotations, global multi-scale, local matching

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