Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 13-18.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.0703

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Analysis of unmanned aerial vehicle RTK positioning technology based on spherical intersection AFM algorithm

WANG Peiyuan1, CHENG Lin2, WANG Chen3, TIAN Hongying4, KONG Hong1   

  1. 1. School of Electrical Engineering, Shanxi Engineering Vocational College, Taiyuan 030000, China;
    2. Xi'an Beidou Xing Navigation Technology Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710065, China;
    3. Jingjing Huicheng Technology (Xi'an) Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, China;
    4. School of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
  • Received:2024-12-26 Published:2025-08-02

Abstract: Artificial inspection is easily limited by natural environmental factors and requires a large amount of manpower support.With the development of new technology,unmanned aerial vehicle inspection has gradually attracted attention,and its positioning accuracy directly affects the performance of the drone.In order to reduce the positioning error in the inspection process of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles,and to realize real-time positioning of the inspection UAV,this paper introduces a spherical intersection ambiguous algorithm.By applying the ambiguous algorithm to RTK positioning,the uncertainty and ambiguity in the positioning process can be effectively handled,for improving the positioning accuracy of the UAV.This allows the static positioning accuracy of the unmanned aerial vehicle inspection system to the centimeter-scale,and ensures smooth continuity of the dynamic measurement of the motion trajectory.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicle, ambiguous algorithm, high-precision positioning, RTK

CLC Number: