测绘通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 120-123.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0099

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种利用坡度分区滤波的DEM转换等高线方法

赵学松, 吴君峰   

  1. 广西壮族自治区遥感信息测绘院, 广西 南宁 530023
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-19 修回日期:2017-01-17 出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-03-31
  • 作者简介:赵学松(1982-),男,高级工程师,主要从事GIS、摄影测量相关工作。E-mail:93336487@qq.com

A Method of Converting DEM into Contours Based on Slope Division Filtering

ZHAO Xuesong, WU Junfeng   

  1. Guangxi Institute of Surveying and Mapping of Remote Sensing Information, Nanning 530023, China
  • Received:2016-06-19 Revised:2017-01-17 Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-03-31

摘要: 针对DEM转换等高线时,现有方法不能方便、有效处理好曲线光滑与地貌精度损失之间的关系,提出了基于坡度分区滤波的DEM转换等高线方法。对不同的坡度分区采用不同大小的窗口进行均值滤波,并对滤波高程差值进行控制,较好地处理了曲线光滑与地貌精度损失之间的关系;同时,对计曲线之间的窄部首曲线进行自动识别和打断删除。基于该方法,利用ArcGIS+Python脚本开发了DEM到等高线自动转换工具,在数字广西地理空间框架建设1:1万DLG项目的等高线采集工作中得到了初步应用,取得了良好的效果。

关键词: DEM, 等高线, 坡度分区, 滤波, 精度控制

Abstract: While converting DEM into contours, the existing methods are incapable to find a good balance between curve smoothness and the loss of topographic accuracy. Thus, the authors thought of the method of converting DEM into contours based on slope division filtering. This method uses different-sized windows to average filter the slope division and control the filtering elevation difference, which better balances the curve smoothness and the loss of topographic accuracy and meanwhile automatically recognizes, interrupts and deletes the narrow intermediate contours between the index contours. The authors made use of the ArcGIS+Python script to develop a tool which could automatically convert DEM into contours. The tool was applied in contours collecting in the program of Digital Guangxi Geo Spatial Framework Construction and had got good results.

Key words: DEM, contours, slope division, filtering, accuracy control

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