测绘通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 96-99.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0296

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

建筑物加载过程中高精度变形监测研究

郑佳荣1, 崔有祯1, 桂维振1, 崔哲2   

  1. 1. 北京工业职业技术学院, 北京 100042;
    2. 北京建筑大学, 北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-06 出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2017-10-12
  • 作者简介:郑佳荣(1979-),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为测绘相关研究及教学.E-mail:zhengjrcumtb@sina.com

Research on High Precision Deformation Monitoring of Building during Loading

ZHENG Jiarong1, CUI Youzhen1, GUI Weizhen1, CUI Zhe2   

  1. 1. Beijing Polytechnic College, Beijing 100042, China;
    2. Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2017-04-06 Online:2017-09-25 Published:2017-10-12

摘要: 采用TM30测量机器人对图书加载过程中笔者所在院校图书馆进行变形监测,对变形观测数据进行严密平差,获取监测结果;进而根据监测结果绘制变形等值线,表达出各个方向的变形量,直观表达危险变形区域;最后获取建筑物加载过程中的变形监测规律。在图书加载初期,南北方向变形呈不稳定S型,而东西方向变形从初期开始变形趋于围绕图书加载位置。建筑物长、宽对建筑物稳定有影响,在建筑物加载位置需要增加承重及在外围采取防护措施。该研究对建筑设计有实际意义。

关键词: 测量机器人, 变形监测, 自由设站, 等值线

Abstract: In this paper, the TM30 goeorobot is used to monitor the deformation of Beijing Polytechnic College library during the loading of books. The monitoring data are adjusted strictly to obtain the monitoring results. What is more, according to the monitoring results, the deformation contour line is plotted and the deformation in each direction is displayed, therefore, the dangerous deformation area is visually expressed, Finally, the deformation monitoring law during the building loading is obtained. At the early stage of loading, the deformation of the north-south direction is unstable as "S", while the deformation of the east-west direction tends to be around the loading position of the book. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the length and width of the building have an impact on the stability of the building, and it is necessary to increase the building load and take protective measures on the periphery, where the building needs to be loaded. The research has practical implications for architectural design.

Key words: goeorobot, deformation monitoring, free station method, contour line

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