测绘通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 6-10,26.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0380

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于间断自适应MRF的相位解缠算法

周立凡1, 张世奇2, 夏瑜1, 钟珊1, 龚声蓉1   

  1. 1. 常熟理工学院计算机科学与工程学院, 江苏 苏州 215500;
    2. 中国地图出版社有限公司, 北京 100054
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-13 发布日期:2021-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 张世奇。E-mail:zhangshiqi@sinomaps.com E-mail:zhangshiqi@sinomaps.com
  • 作者简介:周立凡(1984-),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为合成孔径干涉雷达相位解缠算法设计研究。E-mail:zhoulifan_rs@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61972059;41501461);江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(BK20191474;BK20191475);江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才(XYDXX-057);江苏省高校“青蓝工程”优秀青年骨干教师培养对象(2017);江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”培养对象(2018)

Phase unwrapping method based on discontinuity adaptive markov random fields

ZHOU Lifan1, ZHANG Shiqi2, XIA Yu1, ZHONG Shan1, GONG Shengrong1   

  1. 1. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Suzhou 215500, China;
    2. Sinomap Press Co., Ltd., Beijing 100054, China
  • Received:2020-04-13 Published:2021-01-06

摘要: 合成孔径干涉雷达(InSAR)技术已被广泛应用于地面高程信息的获取。相位解缠作为其关键步骤直接关系到地表高程的提取精度。然而,相位解缠受相位连续性假设的限制无法识别间断相位,影响在陡峭地形区域的高程反演精度。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于间断自适应马尔可夫随机场模型(DA-MRF)的相位解缠算法处理间断相位。首先构建DA-MRF模型的能量函数能够自适应地在连续相位处保持像素连接,同时在间断相位处阻断像素连接;然后再利用图割算法优化能量函数,完成相位解缠。仿真和实测数据试验证明,本文方法与常用的相位解缠算法相比,具有更强的间断相位保持能力,更适用于地形变化剧烈场景中的地形重建。

关键词: 干涉雷达, 相位解缠, 间断自适应, 马尔可夫随机场, 数字地表模型

Abstract: Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technology has been widely applied to digital elevation model (DEM) generation. Phase unwrapping, as one of key procedures in InSAR technique is related directly to the accuracy of DEM reconstruction. However, phase unwrapping method can not estimate the discontinuous phase due to the limitation of the phase continuity assumption, which reduces the accuracy of DEM generation in the mountainous area. To solve this problem, a phase unwrapping method based on discontinuity adaptive MRF (DA-MRF) is proposed in this paper, which can deal with discontinuous phase. Firstly, the energy function of DA-MRF is established which can keep the pixel pairs connected for the continuous phase while make the pixel pairs disconnected for the discontinuous phase adaptively. Then, the graph cuts method is used to optimize the energy function of DA-MRF to obtain the final result. The simulated and real data experiments both demonstrate that the proposed method has more powerful discontinuity persevering ability and is more applicable in DEM generation in the mountainous area, compared with other phase unwrapping methods.

Key words: interferometric synthetic aperture radar, phase unwrapping, discontinuity adaptive, Markov random fields, digital elevation model (DEM)

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