测绘通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 168-172.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0224

• 测绘地理信息技术应用案例 • 上一篇    

多平台点云数据的单木参数提取精度分析

周烨1,2, 刘云波3, 郑丽波1,2, 龙泱君1,2   

  1. 1. 绍兴文理学院土木工程学院, 浙江 绍兴 312000;
    2. 浙江省岩石力学与地质灾害重点实验室, 浙江 绍兴 312000;
    3. 浙江省测绘科学技术研究院, 浙江 杭州 310030
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-11 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-07-28
  • 作者简介:周烨(1995—),男,硕士生,主要研究方向为数字摄影测量技术在城市建设中的应用。E-mail:1457770512@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2021年第一批产学合作协同育人项目(202101096002)

Precision analysis of single tree parameter extraction for multi-platform point cloud data

ZHOU Ye1,2, LIU Yunbo3, ZHENG Libo1,2, LONG Yangjun1,2   

  1. 1. College of Civil Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics and Geohazards of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing 312000, China;
    3. Zhejiang Institute of Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310030, China
  • Received:2022-03-11 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-07-28

摘要: 以浙江省海宁市4种代表行道树(广玉兰、无患子、悬铃木、香樟树)为研究对象,结合无人机(UAV)影像和三维激光扫描数据,利用ContextCapture、LiDAR360软件完成点云拼接、滤波、降噪和编辑,通过迭代最近点算法实现点云精细匹配,完成多平台点云数据融合,进而得到数字表面模型与数字高程模型,并制作冠层高度模型;采用分水岭分割算法对不同行道树树种的冠层高度模型进行单木分割,并综合局部最大值法实现单木树高、冠幅的参数提取。结果表明,本文方法进行行道树单木分割的精度高,树高、冠幅参数提取值的效果好,满足行道树几何参数调查要求。

关键词: 行道树, 无人机影像, 三维激光扫描, 冠层高度模型, 分水岭分割算法, 树高, 冠幅

Abstract: Four representative street trees (magnolia grandiflora, sapindus mukorossi, platanus acerifolia, cinnamomum camphora) in Haining city, Zhejiang province are selected as research objects. Combined with unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) images and 3D laser scanning data, the point cloud splicing, filtering, noise reduction and editing are completed by using ContextCapture and LiDAR 360 software, and the point cloud fine matching is achieved by iterative closest point algorithm. Complete multi-platform point cloud data fusion, obtain digital surface model and digital elevation model and make canopy height model on this basis; Watershed segmentation algorithm is used to segment CHM of different street tree species, and local maximum method is integrated to extract parameters of single tree height and crown width. The data show that the proposed method can achieve high precision of single tree segmentation, and the extraction effect of tree height and crown width is good, which meets the requirements of street tree geometric parameter investigation.

Key words: street tree, UAV image, 3D laser scanning, canopy height model, watershed segmentation algorithm, tree height, crown width

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