利用复合光谱纹理特征进行城市边缘区不透水层提取

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2016.0358

测绘通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 26-30.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2016.0358

利用复合光谱纹理特征进行城市边缘区不透水层提取

朱爽^1,2, 崔有祯¹, 张锦水²

1. 北京工业职业技术学院, 北京 100042;
2. 北京师范大学资源学院, 北京 100875

收稿日期:2016-01-19 修回日期:2016-04-05 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-12-01
作者简介:朱爽(1981-),女,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为农业遥感、环境遥感。E-mail:zhushuang@mail.bnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41301444）；北京高等学校“青年英才计划”；北京工业职业技术学院一般课题（bgzyky201605）

Impervious Surface Extraction in Urban-rural Fringe Using Spectral and Texture Features from Integrated Hard and Soft Classification

ZHU Shuang^1,2, CUI Youzhen¹, ZHANG Jinshui²

Received:2016-01-19 Revised:2016-04-05 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-12-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

城市边缘区是城市化活跃的地区，在遥感影像上呈现出错综复杂、异质强的特征，对该地区不透水层的遥感提取带来一定的困难。本文引用扩展支撑向量机（extended support vector machines，ESVM）的软硬分类方法，结合光谱和纹理特征变化，对正在发生快速土地覆盖变化的城市边缘区的不透水层进行了提取。本文提出的方法将纹理变化作为有效信息表示城市边缘区的变异，并结合软硬分类方法的特征进行了不透水层纯净、混合像元的识别。研究区城市边缘区的试验结果表明，将纹理特征作为描述不透水层的空间特征指数能够将纯净、混合像元的识别效率提高10%，整体分类精度提高1%~5%，优于传统的软分类、硬分类方法。

关键词: 不透水层, 纹理, 扩展支撑向量机, 软硬分类方法

中图分类号:

P237

朱爽, 崔有祯, 张锦水. 利用复合光谱纹理特征进行城市边缘区不透水层提取[J]. 测绘通报, 2016, 0(11): 26-30.

ZHU Shuang, CUI Youzhen, ZHANG Jinshui. Impervious Surface Extraction in Urban-rural Fringe Using Spectral and Texture Features from Integrated Hard and Soft Classification[J]. 测绘通报, 2016, 0(11): 26-30.

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利用复合光谱纹理特征进行城市边缘区不透水层提取

Impervious Surface Extraction in Urban-rural Fringe Using Spectral and Texture Features from Integrated Hard and Soft Classification

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