测绘通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 1-4,8.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0071

• 学术研究 •    下一篇

GNSS数据质量分析

李晓光1,2, 程鹏飞2, 成英燕2, 万军3   

  1. 1. 辽宁工程技术大学, 辽宁 阜新 123000;
    2. 中国测绘科学研究院, 北京 100830;
    3. 建设综合勘察研究设计院有限公司, 北京 100007
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-21 出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-03-31
  • 作者简介:李晓光(1991-),男,硕士生,主要从事BDS数据处理方面的研究。E-mail:492647885@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0501405);国家自然科学基金(41374014);国家公益性行业专项;测绘地理信息公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201512011)

Quality Analysis of GNSS Data

LI Xiaoguang1,2, CHENG Pengfei2, CHENG Yingyan2, WAN Jun3   

  1. 1. School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China;
    2. Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100830, China;
    3. China Institute of Geo-technical Investigation and Surveying Co. Ltd., Beijing 100007, China
  • Received:2016-06-21 Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-03-31

摘要: GNSS载波相位观测值受观测噪声和接收机钟跳等的影响,其周跳检验量序列随时间发生变化。为构造稳健而又敏感的周跳检验量,需对不同系统的卫星数据质量进行分析,而多路径效应和信噪比则是影响观测数据质量的重要指标。本文重点分析了GPS与BDS卫星数据的多路径效应及信噪比,并提出了一种接收机时钟的钟跳探测方法,即采用双频相位观测值的O-C值,通过消电离层线性组合进行钟跳探测。

关键词: GNSS, 多路径, 信噪比, 钟跳, MGEX

Abstract: The GNSS carrier phase observation value is affected by noise and the receiver clock jump, the cycle slip test sequence changes over time.To construct robust and sensitive test of cycle slip, satellite data of different system quality need to be analyzed, and the multi-path effect and signal-to-noise ratio are important indexes of the quality about observation data. This paper focuses on the analysis of the multipath effect and the signal-to-noise ratio of GPS and BDS satellites data; and proposed a method of receiver clock jump detection, which uses the O-C about dual frequency phase observation value and performs clock jump detection by using the ionosphere free linear combination.

Key words: GNSS, multi-path, signal-noiseratio, clock jump, MGEX

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