测绘通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 160-163.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0413

• 测绘地理信息技术应用案例 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于三维激光扫描技术的钢结构扰度检测及应用

宋云记1,2, 王晓民1, 王智1,3   

  1. 1. 青岛市勘察测绘研究院, 山东 青岛 266032;
    2. 青岛市地下空间地理信息工程研究中心, 山东 青岛 266032;
    3. 青岛市西海岸基础地理信息中心有限公司, 山东 青岛 266555
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-30 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-01-06
  • 作者简介:宋云记(1971-),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为精密工程测量。E-mail:grooveboy@126.com

Detection and application of steel structure disturbance based on 3D laser scanning technology

SONG Yunji1,2, WANG Xiaomin1, WANG Zhi1,3   

  1. 1. Qingdao Surveying&Mapping Institute, Qingdao 266032, China;
    2. Qingdao Engineering Research Center of Geographical Information of Underground Space, Qingdao 266032, China;
    3. West Coast Geomatics Center of Qingdao, Qingdao 266555, China
  • Received:2020-10-30 Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-01-06

摘要: 钢结构在长期荷载及不均匀受力的作用下会产生空间变形,其中扰度是其重要的衡量指标。通常采用全站仪采集钢结构轴线上若干特征点进行分析、计算,由于钢结构特征点难以捕捉,测量存在误差,并且有限的空间离散点难以全面反应钢结构空间变形。本文采用徕卡RTC360三维激光扫描进行钢结构扰度测量;介绍了其作业流程及数据处理方法;利用标靶将各个测站的三维点云拼接成一个整体;采用拟合的方法提取空间特征点及轴线;利用三维点云构建空间模型,并与设计模型进行碰撞分析;可全面地反映钢结构的空间变形情况。

关键词: 三维激光扫描, 扰度, 拟合, 碰撞分析

Abstract: Under the long-term load and non-uniform force, the steel structure will produce space deformation, among which the disturbance degree is an important measure index. Usually the total station instrument is used to collect some characteristic points on the steel structure axis to analyze and calculate. Because the steel structure characteristic point is difficult to capture, the measurement has the error, and the limited space discrete point is difficult to fully reflect the steel structure spatial deformation. Uses Leica RTC360 3D laser scanning to measure the disturbance of steel structure in the paper. It introduces its operation flow and data processing method. The 3D point cloud of each station is spliced into a whole by using the target, the spatial feature points and axes are extracted by the fitting method, and the spatial model is constructed by using 3D point cloud.

Key words: 3D laser scanning, disturbance, fitting, collision analysis

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