测绘通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 92-97.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.0215

• 区域形变监测成果 • 上一篇    下一篇

时序InSAR技术应用于高压输电线路附近的地表形变灾害防控

祝昕刚, 明生   

  1. 广东省地质测绘院, 广东 广州 510800
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-19 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-08-04
  • 作者简介:祝昕刚(1971-),男,高级工程师,从事工程测量、地理信息系统工程、不动产测绘、生产技术管理、测绘产品质检等工作。E-mail:327692975@qq.com

Application of time series InSAR technology in prevention and control of surface deformation disaster of high-voltage transmission line

ZHU Xingang, MING Sheng   

  1. Geology Surveying and Mapping Institute of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510800, China
  • Received:2021-04-19 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-08-04

摘要: 2020年6月12日,广州从化区的高压输电线路森从甲线,发生暴雨内涝应急事故,多处杆塔区域地质发生塌方、内涝。本文利用小基线集(SBAS)技术,基于Sentinel-1A数据,反演获得高压输电线路附近区域的2020年1月至6月累积地表形变量,研究强降水对山体地表形变产生的影响。综合分析监测结果表明,该区域在2020年上半年期间大部分均趋于平稳,部分丘陵地区在外界条件作用及土壤含水量高的影响下,呈现出不稳定的持续沉降趋势,在强降雨季地表沉降速率会明显增长,最大沉降量超过-55.3 mm。亚热带季风气候带来的季节性强降雨和人类频繁的建设活动,使得山体滑坡、塌方、内涝等自然灾害极易发生,对区域环境稳定和安全、区域发展和经济增长造成负面影响。

关键词: 沉降监测, InSAR, SBAS, 高压输电线路, 安全排查

Abstract: On June 12, 2020, a rainstorm and waterlogging accident occurred on the high-voltage transmission line of Sencong line in Conghua district, Guangzhou city, resulting in collapse and waterlogging accidents in many tower areas. The study should use SBAS technology and based on the Sentine-1A data to obtain the regional surface shape variables from January to June in 2020 in the north of the chemical industry. The influence of heavy rainfall on the surface deformation of mountain body is studied. The comprehensive analysis and monitoring results show that most of the areas tend to be stable in the meantime, and some hilly areas are affected by external conditions and under the influence of high soil water content, it presents an unstable and continuous settlement trend. In the season with the heavy rain, the surface settlement rate will increase significantly, and the maximum settlement is more than -55.3 mm in the meantime. The seasonal heavy rainfall and human frequent construction activities brought by subtropical monsoon climate make landslides, waterlogging and other natural disasters prone to occur, which have a negative impact on regional environmental stability and security, regional development as well as the economic growth.

Key words: settlement observation, InSAR, SBAS, high-voltage transmission line, security check

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