测绘通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 173-178.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2023.0030

• 测绘地理信息技术应用案例 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SBAS-InSAR技术监测西安市地表形变特征

王润泽1,2, 费敏1, 梁世川3, 薛豪威4, 楼晓1   

  1. 1. 浙江省测绘科学技术研究院, 浙江 杭州 310030;
    2. 长安大学地质工程与测绘学院, 陕西 西安 710054;
    3. 深圳大学土木与交通工程学院, 广东 深圳 518061;
    4. 西安市勘察测绘院, 陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-14 发布日期:2023-02-08
  • 作者简介:王润泽(1996-),男,硕士生,主要研究方向为地面沉降反演。E-mail:rpg233@126.com

Monitoring of surface deformation characteristics in Xi'an based on SBAS-InSAR technology

WANG Runze1,2, FEI Min1, LIANG Shichuan3, XUE Haowei4, LOU Xiao1   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Institute of Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310030, China;
    2. School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China;
    3. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China;
    4. Xi'an Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2022-09-14 Published:2023-02-08

摘要: 地面沉降是西安市最为严重的地质灾害之一。本文基于SBAS-InSAR技术处理了西安市2018—2021年36景Sentinel-1A影像,获取了西安市最新的地表形变特征,并分析其成因。研究表明:①2018—2021年西安市主要地表形变区域为鱼化寨地区、电子城地区、三爻-凤栖原地区、城墙南部区域;②鱼化寨及电子城地区已转为抬升趋势,城墙南部一直处于抬升阶段,三爻-凤栖原地区呈下沉趋势;③西安市地表形变主要受承压水开采及回灌的影响,地裂缝则显著影响了地表形变的分布及走向,建筑载荷也对地表形变有一定的影响。

关键词: 西安市, 地面沉降, SBAS-InSAR, Sentinel-1A, 地下水开采

Abstract: Land subsidence is one of the most serious geological disasters in Xi'an city.In this paper, 36 Sentinel-1A images of Xi'an city from 2018 to 2021 are processed based on SBAS-InSAR technology to obtain the latest surface deformation characteristics of Xi'an city and analyze its causes.The results show that:① the main surface deformation areas in xi'an city from 2018 to 2021 are Yuhuazhai area, electronic city area, Sanyao-Fengqiyuan area and southern part of city wall area. ② The Yuhuazhai and Yuecheng areas have been uplifted, while the southern part of the city wall has been uplifted, and the Sanyao-Fengqiyuan area still shows a downward trend. ③ The surface deformation of Xi'an city is mainly affected by confined water mining and recharge, and the distribution and trend of surface deformation are significantly affected by ground cracks, and the building load also has a certain influence on the surface deformation.

Key words: Xi'an, land subsidence, SBAS-InSAR, Sentinel-1A, groundwater extraction

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