测绘通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 104-109.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2023.0048

• 学术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

联合InSAR与坡向约束的露天矿边坡三维形变监测

钱雨扬1,2, 杨泽发1, 吴立新1, 周亦1, 秦源均1   

  1. 1. 中南大学, 湖南 长沙 410083;
    2. 长江三峡技术经济发展有限公司, 北京 101100
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-28 修回日期:2023-01-02 发布日期:2023-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 杨泽发。E-mail:yangzf@csu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:钱雨扬(1995-),男,硕士,主要研究方向InSAR露天矿监测。E-mail:qian_yuyang@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41904005);湖南省科技创新计划(2021RC3008);湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2020JJ469);中南大学研究生自主探索创新项目(2021zzts0847)

Monitoring 3D displacements of open-pit mine with InSAR by incorporating an aspect constraint

QIAN Yuyang1,2, YANG Zefa1, WU Lixin1, ZHOU Yi1, QIN Yuanjun1   

  1. 1. Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    2. Yangtze Three Gorges Technology and Economy Development Co., Ltd., Beijing 101100, China
  • Received:2022-02-28 Revised:2023-01-02 Published:2023-03-01

摘要: 针对目前多轨道InSAR融合方法监测的南北向形变误差大,难以科学地识别露天矿边坡滑坡隐患的问题,本文提出了联合InSAR与坡向约束的露天矿边坡三维形变监测方法。首先,将露天矿边坡水平位移主要沿着坡向的先验信息作为约束条件。然后,根据SAR卫星形变投影关系,建立了附加约束条件的露天矿三维形变观测模型,并据此求解三维形变。最后,选用辽宁省阜新市新邱矿区作为研究区域,实现了仅基于升降轨InSAR数据的露天矿边坡三维形变监测。结果表明:本文方法解算的三维形变精度约为1.2 cm,仅占最大形变值的5.6%。本文方法有助于改善目前InSAR露天矿山三维形变监测精度不高的情况,提升露天矿山边坡滑坡隐患识别能力。

关键词: InSAR, 露天矿, 三维形变, 坡向约束, 降雨

Abstract: Since the accuracy of the solved north-south displacements with the traditional method of fusing multi-track InSAR observations is quite poor, it is challenging to scientifically identify the risks of geohazards of open-pit mine slopes. To circumvent this, we propose a new method to monitor three-dimensional displacements of open-pit mine slopes with multi-track InSAR by incorporating an aspect constraint in this paper. Firstly, a prior constraint is constructed based on the prior knowledge that the slope in open-pit mine horizontally moves towards the aspect direction in theory. Then, a functional model involving the prior constraint and three-dimensional displacements of open-pit mine slope is created, according to the projection of three-dimensional displacements onto SAR line of sight direction. Thirdly, three-dimensional displacements of open-pit mine slopes are solved based on the function model. The proposed method is tested in Xinqiu open-pit mine area, in China, and the results show that the accuracy of three-dimensional displacements is about 1.2 cm, occupying 5.6% of the maximum displacement. The proposed method is beneficial to improve the accuracy of InSAR-based three-dimensional displacements of open-pit mine, and further to enhance the ability to identify potential landslides in open-pit mine slope.

Key words: InSAR, open-pit mine, 3D deformation, aspect constraint, rainfall

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