测绘通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 133-138.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0245

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多源数据的山西省采煤沉陷区调查监测体系构建

杜玉河1,2, 杨文府1,3,4   

  1. 1. 自然资源部矿业城市自然资源调查监测与保护重点实验室, 山西 晋中 030621;
    2. 山西地质集团有限公司, 山西 太原 030006;
    3. 山西省煤炭地质物探测绘院有限公司资源环境与灾害监测山西省重点实验室, 山西 晋中 030621;
    4. 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 杨文府。E-mail:wcyywf@163.com
  • 作者简介:杜玉河(1974-),男,高级工程师,从事自然资源调查监测等工作。E-mail:sxdyh@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    山西省应用基础研究计划(201901D111466);国家自然科学基金山西煤基低碳联合基金重点项目(U1810203);晋中市科技重点研发计划(工业)(Y211006);山西省科技重大专项计划揭榜挂帅项目(202101090301013)

Construction of investigation and monitoring system of coal mining subsidence area based on multi-source data in Shanxi province

DU Yuhe1,2, YANG Wenfu1,3,4   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Protection of Natural Resources in Mining Cities, Ministry of Natural Resources, Jinzhong 030621, China;
    2. Shanxi Geology Group Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030006, China;
    3. Shanxi Provincial Key Lab of Resources, Environment and Disaster Monitoring, Coal Geological Geophysical Exploration Surveying and Mapping Institute of Shanxi Province, Jinzhong 030621, China;
    4. School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2022-06-20 Published:2022-09-01

摘要: 为助力健全自然资源监测体制、落实生态文明建设各项要求、提供优质高效的用地保障服务,采煤沉陷区调查监测意义重大。本文基于多源遥感数据,结合传统测量和现代遥感技术,构建了山西省采煤沉陷区调查监测体系。研究结果表明,本文基本摸清了山西省采煤沉陷区分布情况,其总面积为6500 km2,与山西省矿区及采空区分布高度重叠;土地利用以林地、耕地及草地为主;土地损毁以轻、中度为主。受采煤沉陷的影响,拟搬迁村庄1221个,仍有400多个村庄未搬迁。

关键词: 采煤沉陷区, 调查监测, InSAR技术, 土地利用, 土地损毁

Abstract: In order to help improve the supervision system of natural resources, fulfill the requirements of ecological civilization construction, and provide high-quality and efficient land use guarantee services, the investigation and monitoring of coal mining subsidence area is of great significance. Based on multi-source remote sensing data, combining traditional measurement technology and modern remote sensing technology, this paper constructs the investigation and monitoring system of coal mining subsidence area in Shanxi province. The results show that the distribution of coal mining subsidence area in Shanxi province is basically found out, and its total area is 6500km2, which is highly overlapped with the distribution of mining area and mined-out area in Shanxi province; and the land use is mainly forest land, cultivated land and grassland; and most of the land damage is light or moderate. 1221 villages which are affected by coal mining subsidence will be relocated, but more than 400 villages are not relocated.

Key words: mining subsidence area, investigation and monitoring, InSAR technology, land use, land destruction

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