测绘通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 123-127.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2023.0084

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

结合倾斜影像的实景三维场景增强显示

张英栋1,2, 赵军1,2, 周圣川1,2, 胡振彪1, 胡海滨1   

  1. 1. 青岛市勘察测绘研究院, 山东 青岛 266000;
    2. 海陆地理信息集成与应用国家地方联合工程研究中心(青岛), 山东 青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-06 发布日期:2023-04-04
  • 通讯作者: 赵军。E-mail:whuzhaojun@163.com
  • 作者简介:张英栋(1990-),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为空间数据挖掘与地理信息应用。E-mail:zhan1990312@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    青岛市勘察测绘研究院自主选题科研项目(KY2022-1)

Enhanced display of 3D real scenes combined with oblique images

ZHANG Yingdong1,2, ZHAO Jun1,2, ZHOU Shengchuan1,2, HU Zhenbiao1, HU Haibin1   

  1. 1. Qingdao Surveying & Mapping Institute, Qingdao 266000, China;
    2. National-local Joint Engineering Research Center of Integration and Application of Marine-terrestrial Geographical Information(Qingdao), Qingdao 266000, China
  • Received:2022-04-06 Published:2023-04-04

摘要: 针对实景三维场景在近地面视角或面对复杂特殊地物时存在的模型破损、纹理变形、悬浮物及细节表现精度不高等问题,本文提出了一种场景增强显示方法。利用计算纠正后的无畸变影像,查找匹配与场景呈现最相近的目标影像并将其精准叠加至三维模型上,完成二维影像与三维模型间的视觉融合和自然过渡;同时实现三维漫游过程中影像的动态调度和实时绘制,以支撑超大场景的持续增强显示。实践证明,该方法不仅可以弥补实景三维模型的显示不足,提升场景视觉浏览效果,还可以结合最新航飞影像增强场景表达的现势性,提升实景三维的推广应用价值,研究成果可有助于开展自然资源管理、国土空间规划、应急救灾、城市治理等领域工作。

关键词: 实景三维场景, 倾斜影像, 视觉融合, 增强显示

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of model breakage, texture deformation, suspended objects and low detail performance in 3D real scenes in near-ground perspective or when facing complex and special objects, this paper proposes a scene-enhanced display method. Using the corrected undistorted image, find the target image that matches the most similar to the scene and superimpose it on the 3D model accurately to complete the visual fusion and natural transition between the 2D image and the 3D model. And it realizes the dynamic scheduling and real-time rendering of images during the 3D roaming process to support the continuous enhanced display of super large scenes. Practices show that this method can not only make up for the insufficient visualization of the realistic 3D model and improve the visual browsing effect, but also can combine the latest oblique images to enhance the currency of the scene expression, thereby enhancing the promotion and application value of 3D real scene. The research results can contribute to the development of natural resources management, land and space planning, emergency disaster relief, urban governance and other fields.

Key words: 3D real scenes, oblique image, visual fusion, enhanced display

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