测绘通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 31-35.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2017.0184

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Automatic Discrimination of Cloud and Cloud-like Target in High Resolution Satellite Imagery

LI Aiqin1, WANG Huandong2, WANG Jingyi2, HU Xiangyun2   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology Research Institute, Hangzhou 310000, China;
    2. School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2016-11-15 Revised:2017-02-06 Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-07-03

Abstract: Clouds in remote sensing imagery have an impact on its process and subsequent target recognition. Thus, automatic cloud extraction is essential to the application of high-resolution imagery. The complex shapes of the clouds in high-resolution imagery and the interference of cloud-like targets make it difficult to achieve a practical automatic cloud extraction. In this paper, we choose snow as the example of cloud-like target, and develop an algorithm which chooses shape, texture and edge as the key features to discriminate cloud from cloud-like targets. Firstly, the input image is preprocessed with Wallis filtering to enhance texture patterns at different scales. Then the input is segmented by a fast stable mean-shift segmentation. The first support vector machine classifier is built with gray and texture features, which divides all segmented parts into "cloud" and common ground targets. A second classifier is built with edge, shape and texture features to divide "cloud" areas into clouds and cloud-like targets. Finally, Grab-cut is applied to refine edges of cloud extraction results iteratively. Experiments achieve good results and demonstrate the algorithm's capability to extract clouds in high-resolution imagery precisely with the interference of cloud-like targets.

Key words: cloud detection, cloud-like target, SVM, mean shift

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