Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 18-22.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0257

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Track fastener detection method based on decision tree classification and region growth

GAO Hong1, WANG Yong2,3, TANG Chao2,3, WANG Xiaojing2,3   

  1. 1. Wuhan Metro Bridge and Tunnel Management Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430019, China;
    2. Beijing Lirban Construction Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China;
    3. Beijing Urban Construction Survey & Design Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2021-07-07 Revised:2022-07-20 Published:2022-09-30

Abstract: Due to the large amount of data and small size of rail fasteners, the detection of rail fastener diseases is heavy and inefficient. Therefore, a fast rail fastener detection technology is urgently needed. The rapid development of line structure laser technology has the characteristics of high resolution, high precision and high response. In this paper, the line structure laser measurement technology is used to quickly obtain the fine 3D point cloud of rail fasteners, and the decision tree classification and regional growing algorithm are used to analyze the 3D point cloud of the fine fasteners, so as to realize the fast detection of fastener diseases and the calculation of fastener geometric parameters. Using this technology to detect the rail transit fasteners of Guangzhou Line 18, the detection results show that the method has high detection efficiency and accurate detection results.

Key words: track fasteners, line structure laser, 3D point cloud, decision tree, regional growing algorithm

CLC Number: