Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 64-70.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2023.0106

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Railway slope monitoring using GNSS precise point positioning and inter-system bias

HE Yilei1,2, ZHANG Yunlong1,2, ZHANG Guanjun1,2, HU Jinmin1,2, CHEN Xusheng1,2   

  1. 1. China Railway Design Corporation, Tianjin 300308, China;
    2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Navigation Positioning and Spatio-temporal Big Data Technology, Tianjin 300251, China
  • Received:2022-04-18 Published:2023-04-25

Abstract: Currently, BDS-3 has been fully completed and new signals with better performance have been broadcast to provide services. The influence of ISB should be taken into account when applying PPP in automated monitoring under railway sheltered environment. This paper takes the monitoring of mountain slope engineering of a railway tunnel as an example. The BDS-2+BDS-3 combined PPP model with ISB is introduced in detail, and the ISB modeling method of octave polynomial+autoregressive integrated moving average model is proposed. The accuracy of the model is verified, and the stability of the slope monitoring point is analyzed. The research shows that when BDS-2 (B1I, B3I) and BDS-3 (B1C,B2a) PPP is used, ISB can reach hundreds of nanoseconds, which can not be ignored, but it has short-term stability. The model is modeled with 14 d ISB series, when the forecast time is 1 d, the model has high fitting accuracy and good consistency. In addition, considering the BDS-2+BDS-3 ISB in the railway sheltered environment, the positioning accuracy and calculation efficiency can be effectively improved. The long-term static deformation monitoring of railway slope can be realized, and the monitoring accuracy can reach millimeter level.

Key words: BDS, ISB, PPP, slope monitoring, station stability

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