Spatial and temporal distribution and influencing factors of PM2.5 in 3km Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region based on GTWR model

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2024.0615

Abstract

Abstract: PM_2.5 is closely related to air quality and public health, and many studies use remote sensing combined with other auxiliary data models to invert PM_2.5 concentration to capture the spatial and temporal distribution of PM_2.5 in various regions. Aiming at the problem of low data resolution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this study adopts 3 km resolution aerosol optical depth(AOD) data and 12 auxiliary variables to establish a geographically and temporally weighted regression model (GTWR) to estimate the PM_2.5 concentration distribution in the 3 km Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during 2020—2022. The results show that: ①the R² of GTWR model data (0.86) is better than that of OLS model data (0.66) and GWR model data (0.78).②The spatial and temporal distribution of PM_2.5 concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during 2020—2022 is negatively correlated with the terrain. The low-value area is mainly distributed in the high-lying mountainous area, and the high-value area is mainly distributed in the low-lying plain.③The seasonal mean concentration of PM_2.5 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei from 2020 to 2022 was significantly different as follows: winter (60.88 μg/m³), autumn (37.78 μg/m³), spring (31.75 μg/m³), summer (22.16 μg/m³).④The correlation between PM_2.5 concentration and AOD is the strongest. It is concluds that the combination of 3 km resolution AOD data and GTWR model has good applicability in retrieving PM_2.5 concentration.

Key words: PM_2.5, aerosol optical depth, GTWR, spatial and temporal distribution

CLC Number:

P208

WANG Yan, LIU Jiping, ZHAO Yangyang, XU Jing. Spatial and temporal distribution and influencing factors of PM_2.5 in 3km Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region based on GTWR model[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2024, 0(6): 82-89.

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Spatial and temporal distribution and influencing factors of PM_2.5 in 3km Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region based on GTWR model

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