Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 48-54,61.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.0808

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Comparative analysis of undifferenced and uncombined precise point positioning performance for BDS-3 dual-frequency data

ZHOU Mingduan, CUI Likun, MENG Mingzhi, XIE Qianlong, LI Yueyao, SONG Qiao, YU Runxin   

  1. School of Geomatrics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 102616, China
  • Received:2024-11-27 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-02

Abstract: In view of the fact that BDS-3 broadcasting B1I/B3I/B1C/B2a signals and the comparative analysis of PPP positioning performance for the current B1I+B3I and B1C+B2a data is still relatively scarce.In this paper,based on the establishment of the BDS-3 undifferenced and uncombined PPP positioning model,an implementation flowchart of integer ambiguity fixed algorithm for BDS-3 undifferenced and uncombined PPP is decuced in detail.The BDS-3 undifferenced and uncombined PPP positioning analysis software (short as UDUC_PPP)using C/C++programming language based on Visual Studio 2022 development platform is designed and developed applied to compare and analyze the positioning performance of BDS-3 undifferenced and uncombined PPP for B1I+B3I and B1C+B2a data.Supported by BDS-3 B1I/B3I/B1C/B2a signals from fourteen representative stations with globally distributed in the MGEX experimental network for 060 d for 24 hours consecutive observation data in 2024 are selected for the positioning performance analysis,the results show that the convergence time and the positioning accuracy of BDS-3 undifferenced and uncombined PPP fixed resolution are better than the float resolution positioning for not only B1I+B3I data but also B1C+B2a data,in which the integer ambiguity resolution success rate is 92.5%above after the positioning convergence for BDS-3 undifferenced and uncombined PPP for both of B1I+B3I and B1C+B2a data,meanwhile the positioning accuracy of BDS-3 undifferenced and uncombined PPP fixed resolution is better than 0.9 cm in the horizontal-RMSE and 2.3 cm in the point-RMSE respectively.For both float resolution and fixed resolution,BDS-3 undifferenced and uncombined PPP positioning in terms of convergence time for B1C+B2a data is better than for B1I+B3I data,which the positioning accuracy is basically comparable.

Key words: BeiDou-3 Satellite Navigation System, precise point positioning, undifferenced and uncombined model, integer ambiguity resolution, dual-frequency data

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