Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 119-126.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.1020

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Monitoring of sluice subsidence along the Yangtze River based on time-series InSAR technology

WANG Yihong, SHI Yifan, WU Yongfeng, LIANG Wenguang   

  1. Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Water Conservancy Sciences, Nanjing 210017, China
  • Received:2025-02-06 Published:2025-10-31

Abstract: Sluice play an important role in disaster prevention and mitigation, shipping and transportation, as well as agricultural irrigation.It is significant to strengthen the settlement monitoring of sluice to ensure their safe and stable operation.The settlement monitoring of Dongxingang sluice and Dongjiajiang sluice was carried out using PS-InSAR technology to extract the time-series settlement results of the sluices from 2016 to 2020.The results were then compared with those obtained using the SBAS-InSAR method.Finally, the causes of sluice settlement were discussed.The results indicated that Dongxingang sluice and Dongjiajiang sluice settled at a rate of -5.00 and -3.37 mm/a, respectively; By comparing the monitoring results of PS-InSAR and SBAS-InSAR, it can be seen that the annual deformation rate differences for both sluice gates are within 2 mm, and the coefficient of determination for the time-series settlement monitoring results of both methods is above 0.77, indicating a high degree of consistency and reliability between the two methods.The soil texture type dominated by powdery loam and the special topographic features of Hissing Horse Bend may affected the stability of the sluice.Decreases in groundwater levels and sluice water levels may aggravate the settlement of the sluice.Additionally, high-density urban development impacted soil stress, potentially causing settlement in the sluice area.

Key words: sluice, land subsidence, time-series InSAR, Sentinel-1A

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