测绘通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 29-33,40.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2019.0179

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The classification by medium resolution remote sensing images based on deep learning algorithm of GoogleNet model

CHEN Bin1, WANG Hongzhi1, XU Xinliang2, WANG Shoutai1, ZHANG Yaqing2   

  1. 1. Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Analysis and Simulation of Geographical Process, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2018-09-03 Revised:2018-11-07 Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-07-01

Abstract:

We proposed a remote sensing classification method based on deep learning technology, which can effectively solve the problem of pixel mixing in the medium resolution images classification. The research selected the Landsat 7 ETM+ remote sensing image of Wuhan City on May 12, 2016. Based on the Inception V3 network structure in the GoogleNet model, the remote sensing image classification model was constructed by means of migration learning method, and four typical features of the main urban area of Wuhan were realized. Automatic classification of permeable layers, vegetation, water bodies and other land uses, and the classification results were compared with traditional maximum likelihood classification (ML) results. The research shows that the overall classification accuracy of remote sensing image based on deep learning method is as high as 88.33%, and the Kappa coefficient is 0.834 2, which is obviously better than the traditional classification accuracy of 83% and Kappa coefficient of 0.755 0, and it effectively suppresses the phenomenon of pixel mis-or leakage in the classification process.

Key words: spatial resolution, deep learning, remote sensing classification, GoogleNet

CLC Number: