Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 156-161,174.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.0627

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Analysis on spatial distribution characteristics of immovable cultural relics in the Yellow River basin(Shaanxi)

LI Dawei1,2, XU Cailian1,2, HUANG Jie3,4, LI Jizhen3,4, TANG Tian3,4   

  1. 1. Shanxi Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, Xi'an 710075, China;
    2. Shanxi Proviuce Yellow River Caltural Heritage Research Center, Xi'an 710075, China;
    3. The Second Topographic Surveying Brigade of Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi'an 710054, China;
    4. Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Mapping Engineering Technology Center, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2025-02-20 Published:2025-07-04

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Abstract: The Yellow River basin in Shaanxi province is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.To fully grasp the spatial distribution characteristics of cultural relics protection units in this region is the prerequisite and basis for carrying out cultural relics protection work.Using GIS spatial analysis method,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of immovable cultural relics in the Yellow River basin of Shaanxi province.The results show that the cultural relics are widely distributed in space,and there is a high-density gathering area in Xi'an.Cultural relics are rich,covering all types of heritage forms,especially the number of ancient sites is the largest.In terms of time,cultural relics and monuments span a long time,and there are remains in each period.The overall distribution of cultural relics is highly correlated with elevation,slope and main water system.

Key words: Yellow River basin (Shaanxi), cultural relics protection units, spatial distribution, influencing factor

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