基于小波系数分割的局部自适应阈值图像去噪

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0142

测绘通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 43-46,122.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0142

基于小波系数分割的局部自适应阈值图像去噪

李亚丽, 张松林, 韩杰

同济大学测绘与地理信息学院, 上海 200092

收稿日期:2019-09-20 修回日期:2019-11-18 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-06-02
通讯作者: 张松林。E-mail:zhangsonglin@tongji.edu.cn E-mail:zhangsonglin@tongji.edu.cn
作者简介:李亚丽(1995-),女,硕士生,主要研究方向为小波图像去噪。E-mail:liyali@tongji.edu.cn
基金资助:
上海市自然科学基金（19ZR1459700）；国家重点研发计划（2017YFB0502700）

Wavelet coefficients segmentation for locally adaptive threshold image denoising method

LI Yali, ZHANG Songlin, HAN Jie

College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received:2019-09-20 Revised:2019-11-18 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-06-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对自适应小波阈值去噪中方形局部窗口不能很好地适应小波系数自身边缘特征的问题，本文提出了一种基于图像分割的局部自适应小波阈值去噪方法。该方法首先对图像进行多尺度小波分解，其次利用图像分割技术对图像的各尺度小波系数分别进行分割，分割技术选用SLIC超像素分割法得到具有相似统计特性的不规则局部块，然后对每个分割块内的小波系数进行BayesShrink阈值估计和软阈值收缩，最后通过小波逆变换得到去噪图像，并在3幅标准测试图像和一幅高光谱影像上进行试验。试验结果表明，本文提出的方法能更好地适应小波系数自身的边缘特征，不仅能够获得更好的视觉效果，而且能够达到较高水平的数值指标。

关键词: 图像去噪, 小波变换, 图像分割, 局部自适应, 阈值去噪

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the square local window of the adaptive wavelet threshold denoising can not well adapt to the edge features of the wavelet coefficients, a new image segmentation-based method is proposed. In this method, multi-scale wavelet decomposition is firstly performed on the noisy image. Then, the different scale wavelet coefficients are segmented by using the SLIC superpixel segmentation technology with which some local blocks with similar statistical characteristics will be obtained. BayesShrink thresholds of the wavelet coefficients in every irregular block are estimated and soft threshold shrinkage is utilized. Finally, a denoised image is acquired by the inverse wavelet transform. In this paper, three standard test images and a hyperspectral image are tested. The experimental results show that the proposed method can better adapt to the edge features of the wavelet coefficients, and can not only get better visual effects, but also achieve a higher level of numerical indicators.

Key words: image denoising, wavelet transform, image segmentation, local adaptation, threshold denoising

中图分类号:

李亚丽, 张松林, 韩杰. 基于小波系数分割的局部自适应阈值图像去噪[J]. 测绘通报, 2020, 0(5): 43-46,122.

LI Yali, ZHANG Songlin, HAN Jie. Wavelet coefficients segmentation for locally adaptive threshold image denoising method[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2020, 0(5): 43-46,122.

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基于小波系数分割的局部自适应阈值图像去噪

Wavelet coefficients segmentation for locally adaptive threshold image denoising method

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