测绘通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 5-9.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0204

• 全球地理信息资源建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球地理信息数据建设优先区分析

林尚纬1, 张宏伟1, 杜晓1, 陈利军1, 彭舒1, 欧阳斯达2, 张俊辉1, 郑义1, 周琦1   

  1. 1. 国家基础地理信息中心, 北京 100830;
    2. 自然资源部国土卫星遥感应用中心, 北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-24 修回日期:2020-05-12 出版日期:2020-07-25 发布日期:2020-08-01
  • 通讯作者: 欧阳斯达。E-mail:sdd548@qq.com E-mail:sdd548@qq.com
  • 作者简介:林尚纬(1992-),男,硕士,助理工程师,研究方向为地理空间分析及可视化。E-mail:1138090334@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    全球地理信息资源建设与维护更新(12130040);科技部国家重点研发计划(2016YBF0501401)

Priority area analysis of global geographic information data construction

LIN Shangwei1, ZHANG Hongwei1, DU Xiao1, CHEN Lijun1, PENG Shu1, OUYANG Sida2, ZHANG Junhui1, ZHENG Yi1, ZHOU Qi1   

  1. 1. National Geomatics Center of China, Beijing 100830, China;
    2. Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, MNR, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2019-12-24 Revised:2020-05-12 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-08-01

摘要: 以全球1:25万分幅地表覆盖类别格网单元数据为基础,本文采用因素组合法对卫星影像获取难度、地形类别、云覆盖、景观破碎度等限制因素进行了分析,采用AHP法确定各限制因子权重、多因素综合指数法计算得分、自然间断点法进行优先区划分,最终将5类测绘地理信息数据(DOM、DSM、DEM、DLG、LC)建设优先区按照由易到难的次序划分为优先建设、适宜建设、困难建设区3类。研究分析能够为国家级测绘地理信息相关项目的任务划分、经费定额、工程实施等提供借鉴和参考依据。

关键词: 地理信息数据, 优先区, 格网, 限制因素, 地表覆盖

Abstract: Based on the global grid data of 1:250 000 surface coverage categories, this paper analyzes the factors such as the difficulty of satellite image acquisition, terrain category, cloud coverage, landscape fragmentation, and so on, by determining the weight of each limiting factor by AHP method, calculating the score by multi factor composite index method, dividing the priority areas by natural discontinuity point method, and finally the priority areas of five types of surveying and mapping geographic information data products (DOM, DSM, DEM, DLG, LC) are divided into three levels according to the order from easy to difficult. The research and analysis can provide reference for the task division, budget quota and project implementation of national mapping geographic information related projects.

Key words: geographic information data, priority area, grid, limiting factor, land cover

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