测绘通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 135-138.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2020.0265

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

地理实体的空间组织与多态特征及其应用

张翼然1,2, 贾光军1, 陶迎春1,2, 祝晓坤1, 左效刚1, 崔立新3   

  1. 1. 北京市测绘设计研究院, 北京 100038;
    2. 北京市地理信息中心, 北京 100038;
    3. 新疆察布查尔县自然资源局, 新疆 伊犁 835300
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-16 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-09-01
  • 作者简介:张翼然(1985-),女,高级工程师,主要从事地理信息数据建设及应用。E-mail:yiranzhang1016@126.com

Geographic entity spatial orginzation, variety characters and its application

ZHANG Yiran1,2, JIA Guangjun1, TAO Yingchun1,2, ZHU Xiaokun1, ZUO Xiaogang1, CUI Lixin3   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100038, China;
    2. Beijing Geomatic Center, Beijing 100038, China;
    3. XiJiang Cabucacr Bureau of Natural Resources, Yili 835300, China
  • Received:2020-01-16 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-09-01

摘要: 描述了地理实体的建设内容,介绍了基于图元的地理实体组织及表达形式,比较了传统地形图与实体化的数据组织形式的区别。对地理实体在空间、时间上的多态特征进行了分析,阐述了地理实体对地物的空间一致性表达的特点,设计了基于多源矢量数据开展的地理实体融合方法及步骤,并以房屋建筑实体为例介绍融合成果的具体应用。本文研究为地理信息系统中地理实体的相关研究提供了借鉴。

关键词: 地理实体, 数据组织, 多源矢量, 数据融合, 应用

Abstract: This paper describes the construction content of geographic entity, introduces the organization and expression form of geographic entity based on image unit distinguish, and compares the difference between traditional topographic map and entity data organization form. This paper analyzes the spatial and temporal variety characteristics of geographical entities, and expounds the characteristics of spatial consistency expression to geographical entities on ground objects. Based on the multi-source vector data, the method and steps of geographic entity fusion are designed, and the concrete application of the fusion results is introduced with the building entity as an example. This paper provides the reference for the study of geographic entities in GIS.

Key words: geographic entity, data organization, mulit-source vector, data fusion, application

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