测绘通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 82-86,92.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.0049

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

无人船遥感系统及其应用

雷添杰1, 张鹏鹏1,2, 胡连兴3, 王世东2, 孙黎明1   

  1. 1. 中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京 100038;
    2. 河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院, 河南 焦作 454000;
    3. 中国长江三峡集团有限公司, 北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-21 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2021-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 王世东。E-mail:wsd0908@163.com
  • 作者简介:雷添杰(1984-),男,博士,高级工程师。主要研究方向为天空地一体化数据处理及应用研究。E-mail:leitj@iwhr.com
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0405201);河南省科技攻关项目(192102310038)

Unmanned vessel remote sensing system and its application

LEI Tianjie1, ZHANG Pengpeng1,2, HU Lianxin3, WANG Shidong2, SUN Liming1   

  1. 1. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China;
    2. School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China;
    3. China three gorges corporation, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2020-03-21 Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-03-09

摘要: 随着人工智能技术和计算机技术的发展,测绘遥感领域的智能化、自动化趋势愈发积极,继无人机遥感系统后,无人船遥感系统逐渐受到业内人士的关注。作为未来水上测绘的核心,无人船遥感系统发挥着重要的作用。无人船凭借其灵敏性强、隐蔽性高、运行速度快、方便快捷等优点被广泛地应用于军事和民用领域。本文介绍了国内外无人船遥感系统发展的历史及现状,总结了无人船平台搭载传感器的类型及其作用,综述了无人船遥感影像的处理方法及其应用领域,同时进一步讨论了无人船未来发展的趋势。在5G时代和大数据背景下,结合新一代卫星通信技术,使无人船遥感系统实现空天一体化,为无人船的发展带来了网络化、数字化、智能化的变革。

关键词: 无人船遥感系统, 传感器, 数据处理, 算法, 应用

Abstract: With the development of artificial intelligence technology and computer technology, the trend of intelligence and automation in the field of surveying and mapping and remote sensing has become more and more active. Following the UAV remote sensing system, the unmanned ship remote sensing system has gradually attracted the attention of the industry. As the core of future marine surveying and mapping, unmanned ship remote sensing systems will play an important role. Unmanned ships are widely used in military and civilian fields duing to the advantages of strong sensitivity, high concealment, fast running speed, and convenience. This article reviews the history and current situation of the development of remote sensing systems for unmanned ships at home and abroad, summarizes the types and functions of sensors mounted on unmanned ships platforms, reviews the processing methods of unmanned ships' remote sensing images and its application fields, further discusses the future development trend of unmanned ships. Under the background of 5G era and big data, combined with the new generation of satellite communication technology, unmanned ship remote sensing system realizes the air-space integration, which brings network, digital, Intelligent change.

Key words: unmanned ship remote sensing system, sensor, data processing, algorithm, application

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