测绘通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 144-149,153.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2021.0259

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

BIM及空间大数据技术支持下的铁路隧道施工数据管理

闵世平, 林国庆   

  1. 中国中铁科学研究院有限公司, 四川 成都 611731
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-03 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 林国庆。E-mail:linguoqing001@126.com
  • 作者简介:闵世平(1973-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为地理信息系统、BIM、建筑项目管理信息化。E-mail:3445645296@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国中铁股份有限公司科技开发重大专项(2016-专项-03)

Data management of railway tunnel construction based on BIM and spatial big data technology

MIN Shiping, LIN Guoqing   

  1. China Railway Academy Co., Ltd., Chengdu 611731, China
  • Received:2021-02-03 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-08-30

摘要: 针对铁路隧道施工项目海量异构数据存储困难、信息不共享、展示不直观、数据价值利用不充分等问题,本文利用BIM及空间大数据技术,研究探讨了隧道施工项目海量异构数据的分布式存储、网络共享、三维查询、智能分析决策等技术,实现了隧道施工项目高效的信息化管理;提出了铁路隧道BIM三维模型动态建立的技术方案,设计了隧道施工管理空间大数据的云平台框架,研发了一套铁路隧道施工空间大数据管理应用云平台;通过对平台的成功开发与应用,验证了框架体系的可行性,提高了隧道施工项目管理的信息化水平。

关键词: BIM技术, 空间大数据技术, 隧道施工信息化, 数据管理

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of difficult storage of massive heterogeneous data, non-sharing of information, non-intuitive display and insufficient utilization of data value in railway tunnel construction projects, et al, in this paper, BIM and large spatial data technology are used to solve the problems of distributed storage, network sharing, three-dimensional query, intelligent analysis and decision-making of massive heterogeneous data in tunnel construction projects, and to achieve efficient information management of tunnel construction projects.In this paper, the technical scheme of dynamic establishment of BIM three-dimensional model of railway tunnel is proposed, the cloud platform framework of large spatial data for tunnel construction management is designed, and a set of cloud platform for large spatial data management application of railway tunnel construction is developed. Through the successful development and application of the platform, the feasibility of the framework system is verified, and the informationization level of tunnel construction project management is improved.

Key words: BIM technology, spatial big data technology, tunnel construction informatization, data management

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