BDS精密单点定位在海洋石油钻井平台动力定位系统的应用研究

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0120

测绘通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 111-116.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0120

BDS精密单点定位在海洋石油钻井平台动力定位系统的应用研究

罗幼安¹, 蒋爱国¹, 杨福鑫², 张洁², 何东旭², 许英龙³

1. 中海油田服务股份有限公司钻井研究院, 河北三河 065201;
2. 哈尔滨工程大学智能科学与工程学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001;
3. 哈尔滨哈船卫星技术有限公司, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

收稿日期:2021-05-17 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-04-26
通讯作者: 杨福鑫。E-mail:yangfuxin@hrbeu.edu.cn
作者简介:罗幼安(1962-),男,高级工程师,从事海洋石油钻井装备研究工作。E-mail:luoya@cosl.com.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（62003109）

Application research of BDS precise point positioning on dynamic positioning system of offshore oil drilling rig

LUO Youan¹, JIANG Aiguo¹, YANG Fuxin², ZHANG Jie², HE Dongxu², XU Yinglong³

1. Drilling Research and Development Institute, China Oilfield Service Limited, Sanhe 065201, China;
2. College of Intelligent Systems Scinence and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;
3. Harbin Shipborne Satellite Technology Co., Ltd., Harbin 150001, China

Received:2021-05-17 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 深水动力定位(DP)石油钻井平台依赖于高精度的位置参考基准，精密单点定位(PPP)技术是提供海上高精度位置服务的首选方式。目前海上石油钻井平台DP系统所需的高精度位置参考基准以GPS为主。随着我国北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)的全球组网，BDS实时PPP必将为全海域作业提供自主高精度的位置参考基准。本文就自主研制的BDS实时PPP产品开展实船应用研究，并接入南海作业的某DP系统。结果表明，相比于国外同类产品，收敛后的三维位置差异性小于50 cm，接入DP系统后BDS与GPS信息所占的权值一致，验证了BDS单系统实时PPP在海洋石油钻井平台DP系统应用的可行性。

关键词: 精密单点定位, 北斗卫星导航系统, 动力定位系统, 半潜钻井平台, 深水油气开发

Abstract: The dynamic positioning (DP) offshore drilling rig depends on the high precision position reference datum. Precise point positioning (PPP) technology based on global navigation satellite system is the best choice to provide ocean high precise position service. At present, the high-precision position reference datum of offshore drilling rig mainly depends on GPS. With the completion of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), the BDS real-time PPP will provide independent and high-precision position reference in the global ocean. In this paper, a self-developed receiver based on BDS real-time PPP is carried out and connected to a DP system in the South China Sea. The results show that compared with similar GPS receiver, the three-dimensional position difference after convergence is less than 50 cm. Meanwhile, the weight of BDS and GPS information is the same in Kongsberg DP system. It verifies the feasibility of DP offshore drilling rig operation based on single BDS position reference datum.

Key words: precise point positioning, BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS), dynamic positioning system, semi-submersible drilling rig, offshore oil and gas development

中图分类号:

P228

罗幼安, 蒋爱国, 杨福鑫, 张洁, 何东旭, 许英龙. BDS精密单点定位在海洋石油钻井平台动力定位系统的应用研究[J]. 测绘通报, 2022, 0(4): 111-116.

LUO Youan, JIANG Aiguo, YANG Fuxin, ZHANG Jie, HE Dongxu, XU Yinglong. Application research of BDS precise point positioning on dynamic positioning system of offshore oil drilling rig[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2022, 0(4): 111-116.

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BDS精密单点定位在海洋石油钻井平台动力定位系统的应用研究

Application research of BDS precise point positioning on dynamic positioning system of offshore oil drilling rig

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