测绘通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 175-179.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.0529

• 测绘地理信息技术应用案例 • 上一篇    

基于GDCORS的一体化北斗高精度服务站设计

徐亮1, 王保华2, 徐凯2, 满永利2, 周涛1, 张献志1, 张文峰1   

  1. 1. 广东省国土资源测绘院, 广东 广州 510663;
    2. 广州南方测绘科技股份有限公司, 广东 广州 510663
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-13 发布日期:2025-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 张文峰。E-mail:740996714@qq.com
  • 作者简介:徐亮(1991—),男,硕士,工程师,从事卫星导航定位相关工作。E-mail:xuliangxyz@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省重点领域研发计划(2023B1111050013);国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3904700)

Design of integrated BeiDou high-precision service station based on GDCORS

XU Liang1, WANG Baohua2, XU Kai2, MAN Yongli2, ZHOU Tao1, ZHANG Xianzhi1, ZHANG Wenfeng1   

  1. 1. Surveying and Mapping Institute of Land and Resources Department of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510663, China;
    2. Guangzhou Nanfang Surveying and Mapping Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, China
  • Received:2025-01-13 Published:2025-06-05

摘要: 本文针对广东省卫星导航定位基准服务系统(GDCORS)存在北斗高精度基准站建设及运维难题,提出了一种基于国产板卡的一体化北斗高精度服务站设计方案。该服务站由主机和立杆组成,采用一体化的结构设计便于安装和维护,能够独立接收北斗系统信号,具备独立的供电系统;利用双热备系统、单北斗定位、商用密码技术等设计提高系统的可靠性、容错能力和安全应用;通过零基线对服务站主机及对比接收机的观测数据进行精密单点定位(PPP)的一致性分析。结果表明,服务站主机的单北斗定位模式精度与GPS系统的定位精度相当,满足设计要求。该研究结果可应用于粤东西北山区及沿海、岛屿等地区加密基准站,有效降低建站成本和运维难度,提升系统连续稳定运行的能力。

关键词: 一体化北斗高精度服务站, 双热备, 单北斗定位, 商用密码, 精密单点定位

Abstract: Aiming at the construction and operation problems of the high-precision reference stations of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in GDCORS, an integrated BeiDou high-precision service station design scheme based on domestic board cards is proposed. The service station consists of a host and a pole. The integrated structure design is convenient for installation and maintenance, and can independently receive the signal of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. It has an independent power supply system and adopts a dual hot backup system, single BeiDou positioning, commercial cryptography and other designs to improve the reliability, fault tolerance and security application of the system. Through zero-baseline analysis of the observation data of the service station host and the comparative receiver for precise point positioning (PPP), the results show that the single BeiDou positioning mode precision of the service station host is equivalent to the positioning precision of the GPS system, which meets the design requirements. The research results can be applied to the construction of additional reference stations in the eastern, western and northern mountainous areas of Guangdong as well as in coastal and island areas, effectively reducing the construction cost and operation difficulty, and improving the ability of the system to run continuously and stably.

Key words: integrated BeiDou high-precision service station, dual hot backup, single BeiDou positioning, commercial cryptography, precise point positioning

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