测绘通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 150-156.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2022.0157

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

低纬度高海拔地区BDS/GPS/GLONASS非差非组合PPP性能分析

张东升1, 张玉英2, 李国柱1, 赵子龙1, 杨苏新3   

  1. 1. 云南海钜地理信息技术有限公司, 云南 昆明 650000;
    2. 云南塞维雅测绘技术有限公司, 云南 昆明 650000;
    3. 昆明市土地开发整理中心, 云南 昆明 650000
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-06 发布日期:2022-06-08
  • 作者简介:张东升(1982-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为GNSS卫星导航定位理论与应用、地理信息技术与开发应用、测量数据处理与质量控制。E-mail:57046148@qq.com

Performance analysis of BDS/GPS/GLONASS non difference non combination PPP in low latitude and high altitude area

ZHANG Dongsheng1, ZHANG Yuying2, LI Guozhu1, ZHAO Zilong1, YANG Suxin3   

  1. 1. HI-GIS Geographic Information Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650000, China;
    2. Yunnan Saiweiya Surveying and Mapping Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650000, China;
    3. Kunming Land Development and Consolidation Center, Kunming 650000, China
  • Received:2021-07-06 Published:2022-06-08

摘要: 本文在简述非差非组合理论模型以及参数估计的基础上,结合IGS/MGEX精密轨道和精密钟差等产品,对地处低纬度高海拔的云南地区进行了BDS/GPS/GLONASS系统非差非组合PPP性能分析。通过试验研究分析得出,在该地区单系统定位模式下可视卫星数为BDS>GPS>GLONASS;组合模式下,BDS系统与其他系统的可视卫星数基本都大于GPS跟GLONASS系统组合,可视卫星数依次为GRC>GC>RC>GR,PDOP值依次为GR>RC>GC>GRC。其中,组合模式下可视卫星数基本是单系统可视卫星数的2~3倍,表明在低纬度高海拔地区BDS系统的贡献大于其他两系统。多系统组合能够获得更好的卫星几何构型,较单系统有显著的优越性。在定位精度上,7种组合模式下定位精度基本能达到厘米至毫米级。

关键词: 低纬度高海拔, 非差非组合, PPP, 定位精度

Abstract: Based on the brief description of the non difference non combination theoretical model and parameter estimation, combined with IGS/MGEX precision orbit and precision clock difference products, this paper analyzes the performance of BDS/GPS/GLONASS system non difference non combination PPP in Yunnan, which is located at low latitude and high altitude. Through experimental research and analysis,it is concluded that the number of visual satellites in the single system positioning mode in this area is BDS>GPS>GLONASS. In the combined mode, the number of visual satellites of BDS system and other systems is basically greater than that of GPS and GLONASS system. The number of visible satellites is GRC>GC>RC>GR, and the PDOP value is GR>RC>GC>GRC. The number of visible satellites in the combined mode is basically 2~3 times that of the single system, indicating that the contribution of BDS system is greater than that of the other two systems in low latitude and high altitude areas. Multi system combination can obtain better satellite geometry, which has significant advantages over single system. In terms of positioning accuracy, the positioning accuracy can basically reach mm cm level under seven combined modes.

Key words: low latitude and high altitude, non difference non combination, PPP, positioning accuracy

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