测绘通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 180-184.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2023.0158

• 测绘地理信息技术应用案例 • 上一篇    

无人机载LiDAR在光伏场区1∶500地形图测绘中的应用

田正杰1, 王雪英1, 渠涛2, 李泽晖2   

  1. 1. 山西能源学院, 山西 太原 030600;
    2. 山西泰翔科技有限公司, 山西 太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-13 修回日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 王雪英。E-mail:1826124655@qq.com
  • 作者简介:田正杰(1981-),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为大地测量学与测量工程。E-mail:107609522@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山西省2022年省级重点工程项目(晋重办函〔2022〕8号)

Application of UAV-borne LiDAR in surveying and mapping 1: 500 topographic map of photovoltaic field area

TIAN Zhengjie1, WANG Xueying1, QU Tao2, LI Zehui2   

  1. 1. Shanxi Institute of Energy, Taiyuan 030600, China;
    2. Shanxi Taixiang Technology Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030006, China
  • Received:2023-01-13 Revised:2023-02-28 Published:2023-05-31

摘要: 光伏电站设计对光伏场区内平面和高程精度要求较高。为避开不能占用的地形、地类,光伏电站设计需要测绘1∶500比例尺地形图。目前,光伏场区测绘常采用低空无人机航测方法,但该方法在有遮挡的区域难以高精度采集地面高程信息,导致误差较大,给设计与施工带来损失。针对上述情况,本文制定合理且高效的测绘方案,采用低空无人机载LiDAR系统,对光伏场区进行全方位数据采集,生成高精度的DEM和DOM产品,并利用DEM和DOM制成1∶500比例尺地形图。通过现场精度对比与分析可知,1∶500地形图满足光伏场区设计要求,解决了普通航测在植被遮挡区域误差较大、不能有效表达微地形的问题。

关键词: 无人机载LiDAR系统, 光伏场区测绘, DEM, DOM, DLG

Abstract: The design of photovoltaic power station requires the higher precision of the plane and elevation in the PV field area. To avoid the terrain and land classification that cannot be occupied the design of photovoltaic power station needs to map 1:500 scale topographic map. Nowadays, the low-altitude UAV aerial survey is the common used technical means for PV field area mapping. However, this method is difficult to collect the high-precision ground elevation information in the sheltered area, and easy to result in large errors and cause losses to design and construction. In response to the above situation, a reasonable and efficient mapping scheme is developed in this paper, the low-altitude UAV-borne LiDAR system is used to conduct all-round data acquisition for the PV field area, then generates high-precision DEM and DOM products which are used to make 1:500 scale topographic map finally. Through the field accuracy comparison and analysis, the 1:500 scale topographic map can meet the design requirements of the PV field area perfectly, and the problem of large errors of the general aerial survey, which cannot express the micro-topography effectively, is solved in the vegetation shielding area.

Key words: UAV-borne LiDAR system, photovoltaic field mapping, DEM, DOM, DLG

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