测绘通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 139-143,172.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2025.1224

• 技术交流 • 上一篇    

南岭北麓湖南段历史遗留矿山生态环境问题及生态修复工程规划

李剑1,2, 郑婵玉1,2, 江涛1,2, 夏乐1,2, 陈志锋1,3, 兰建梅1,3   

  1. 1. 湖南省自然资源事务中心, 湖南 长沙 410004;
    2. 自然资源部洞庭湖流域生态保护修复工程技术创新中心, 湖南 长沙 410004;
    3. 自然资源部湖南冷水江矿山生态环境监测野外科学观测研究站, 湖南 长沙 410004
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-12 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 作者简介:李剑(1976—),男,高级工程师,主要从事国土空间规划、生态保护修复及生态环境损害赔偿鉴定评估工作。E-mail:450023581@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然资源厅2024年度自然资源科研(标准)后补助项目(HBZ20240155);洞庭湖流域生态保护修复工程技术创新中心项目(湘财预〔2025〕001号)

Historical legacy mine ecological environment issues and ecological restoration project planning in the Hunan section of the northern slope of the Nanling Mountains

LI Jian1,2, ZHENG Chanyu1,2, JIANG Tao1,2, XIA Le1,2, CHEN Zhifeng1,3, LAN Jianmei1,3   

  1. 1. Center for Natural Resources Affairs of Hunan Province, Changsha 410004, China;
    2. Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Protection and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin, Ministry of Natural Resources, Changsha 410004, China;
    3. Hunan Lengshuijiang Mine Ecological Environment Monitoring Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Changsha 410004, China
  • Received:2025-06-12 Published:2025-12-31

摘要: 加强历史遗留矿山生态修复,既是生态文明建设的必然要求,也是切实解决民生问题、保护和修复绿水青山的重要举措。本文选取南岭北麓湖南段相对集中、亟须治理的历史遗留矿山作为研究对象,剖析该区域历史遗留矿山的主要生态环境问题,坚持系统治理思维,以流域突出生态环境问题为导向,开展工程布局,明确规划目标、工程内容及年度计划,分析预期效果,保证生态保护修复工程的精准落地,做到工程效果可量化、可考核。研究方案的实施有助于消除潜在的地质灾害威胁,重塑地形地貌景观,恢复植被涵养功能,促进研究区生态系统服务功能的提升,实现生态环境持续健康向好,并为同类型历史遗留矿山的生态修复提供实践依据。

关键词: 历史遗留矿山, 生态环境, 生态修复, 工程规划

Abstract: Strengthening ecological restoration of historical legacy mines is not only an inevitable requirement of ecological civilization construction,but also an important measure to effectively solve people's livelihood issues and protect and restore the green mountains and clear waters.This study selects the relatively concentrated and contiguous historical legacy mines in the southern hilly and mountainous area,the northern slope of the Nanling Mountains in the Hunan section,which are in urgent need of governance,as the research object.It analyzes the main ecological and environmental problems of historical legacy mines in this area,adheres to the systematic governance thinking,and takes the prominent ecological and environmental problems of the basin as the guidance to carry out engineering layout,clarify planning indicators,engineering contents,and annual plans,and analyze the expected effects to ensure the precise implementation of ecological protection and restoration projects,making the project effects quantifiable and assessable.The implementation of the research plan will restore the land resources in the study area,reshape the landform landscape,eliminate the potential threat of geological disasters,restore the water conservation function of forest vegetation,effectively promote the improvement of the stability of the ecosystem in the study area,achieve the continuous health and improvement of the regional ecological environment system.The implementation of the research plan will provide practical basis for the ecological restoration of similar historical legacy mines.

Key words: historical legacy mines, ecological environment, ecological restoration, engineering planning

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