融合GB-RAR及多传感器技术的超高层建筑动态变形规律监测及可视化研究

doi:10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0217

测绘通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 104-110.doi: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2026.0217

融合GB-RAR及多传感器技术的超高层建筑动态变形规律监测及可视化研究

张国建¹, 岳成朝¹, 桑文刚¹, 靳奉祥¹, 刘胜震², 杨军³, 姬祥³, 闵凡文³

1. 山东建筑大学测绘地理信息学院, 山东济南 250101;
2. 自然资源部第一大地测量队, 陕西西安 710054;
3. 中建八局第二建设有限公司, 山东济南 250014

收稿日期:2025-05-29 发布日期:2026-03-12
通讯作者: 桑文刚。E-mail:11609@sdjzu.edu.cn
作者简介:张国建(1989—),男,博士,副教授,主要从事GNSS与工程测量方面的研究。E-mail:24155@sdjzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(42374049;52204097);山东省教育厅青年导师访学研修项目;山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2022MD103);山东省大学生创新创业训练计划;山东省高等学校优秀青年创新团队(2024KJH087)

Research on the dynamic deformation patterns monitoring and visualization of super high-rise buildings integrating GB-RAR and multi-sensor technologies

ZHANG Guojian¹, YUE Chengzhao¹, SANG Wengang¹, JIN Fengxiang¹, LIU Shengzhen², YANG Jun³, JI Xiang³, MIN Fanwen³

1. School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China;
2. First Geodetic Survey Team, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi'an 710054, China;
3. China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Second Construction Co., Ltd., Jinan 250014, China

Received:2025-05-29 Published:2026-03-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在长期运营过程中,受超长荷载和材料老化等因素的影响,超高层结构稳定性及承载能力逐渐降低,易发生安全事故。因此,必须对超高层建筑进行实时变形监测,了解其健康状态。以山东国际金融中心和云鼎大厦为研究对象,融合地基真实孔径雷达(GB-RAR)技术、双轴倾角传感器和GNSS技术等,从多维度监测超高层建筑动态变形特性;并基于手持和站式LiDAR技术实现山东国际金融中心室内外融合建模,搭建超高层建筑变形监测及预警可视化平台。结果表明,GB-RAR测量精度达0.016 5 mm,能够满足变形监测的精度要求。山东国际金融中心变形规律呈现摆动+振动协同演化的时空特性,摆动主方向为东南-西北方向,摆动周期约为20 d。400 m处摆动幅度约为180 mm,平均摆动速度约为1.5 mm/h。330 m处为平衡超高层结构偏心轴力的结构转换层,摆动幅度约为551 mm,平均摆动速度约为5.19 mm/h,是导致超高层建筑整体空间状态在S形、双曲线形和斜线之间来回切换,从而呈现非线性弹性变形特征的重要原因。

关键词: 超高层建筑, GB-RAR, 双轴倾角传感器, 变形监测, 可视化

Abstract: During long-term operation,factors such as prolonged loading and material aging gradually reduce the stability and bearing capacity of super-tall structures,making them prone to safety incidents.Therefore,it is essential to conduct real-time deformation monitoring of skyscrapers to understand their health status.This study takes the Shandong International Financial Center and the Yunding duilding as research objects.It integrates technologies such as ground-based real aperture radar(GB-RAR),dual-axis tilt sensors,and GNSS technology to monitor the dynamic deformation characteristics of the super-tall structures from multiple dimensions.Furthermore,the study achieves the indoor and outdoor integrated modeling of the Shandong International Financial Center based on handheld and station-based LiDAR technology,establishing a skyscraper deformation monitoring and early warning visualization platform.The results indicate that the GB-RAR measurement accuracy reaches 0.016 5 mm,which satisfies the precision requirements for deformation monitoring.The deformation pattern of the Shandong International Financial Center exhibits a spatio-temporal characteristic of sway and vibration synergistic evolution.The main direction of the sway movement is from the southeast to the northwest,with a sway period of approximately 20 d.The sway amplitude at a height of 400 m is about 180 mm,and the average sway velocity is approximately 1.5 mm/h.The structural transfer floor,located at 330 m,balances the eccentric axial force of the super-tall structure.This floor exhibits a sway amplitude of approximately 551 mm and an average sway velocity of about 5.19 mm/h.This transfer floor is a key factor causing the overall spatial state of the skyscraper to switch back and forth among S-shaped,hyperbolic,and diagonal configurations,thereby presenting non-linear elastic deformation characteristics.

Key words: super high-rise buildings, GB-RAR, dual-axis tilt sensor, deformation monitoring, visualization

中图分类号:

P258

张国建, 岳成朝, 桑文刚, 靳奉祥, 刘胜震, 杨军, 姬祥, 闵凡文. 融合GB-RAR及多传感器技术的超高层建筑动态变形规律监测及可视化研究[J]. 测绘通报, 2026, 0(2): 104-110.

ZHANG Guojian, YUE Chengzhao, SANG Wengang, JIN Fengxiang, LIU Shengzhen, YANG Jun, JI Xiang, MIN Fanwen. Research on the dynamic deformation patterns monitoring and visualization of super high-rise buildings integrating GB-RAR and multi-sensor technologies[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2026, 0(2): 104-110.

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融合GB-RAR及多传感器技术的超高层建筑动态变形规律监测及可视化研究

Research on the dynamic deformation patterns monitoring and visualization of super high-rise buildings integrating GB-RAR and multi-sensor technologies

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